Practicum – Week 8 Journal Entry with Sample Journal & Template

Practicum – Week 8 Journal Entry with Sample Journal & Template

Practicum – Week 8 Journal Entry with Sample Journal

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Practicum – Week 8 Journal Entry. For Part 1, select a client whom you observed or counseled this week (other than the client used for this week’s discussion). Then, address the following in your Practicum Journal:

Explain whether existential-humanistic therapy would be beneficial with this client. Include expected outcomes based on this therapeutic approach.

,
Explain any legal and/or ethical implications related to counseling this client. Support your approach with evidence-based literature.

References

Michael Price, M. (2011). Searching for meaning. American Psychological Association. Vol. 42, No.10. P. 58

Wheeler, K. (Ed.). (2014). Psychotherapy for the advanced practice psychiatric nurse: A how-to guide for evidence-based practice (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company.
· Chapter 10, “Humanistic-Existential and Solution-Focused Approaches to Psychotherapy” (Review pp. 369–406)
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

Note: You will access this text from the Walden Library databases.
Nagy, T. F. (2011). Ethics in psychotherapy. In Essential ethics for psychologists: A primer for understanding and mastering core issues (pp. 185–198). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/12345-010

Note: You will access this text from the Walden Library databases.
Required Media
Sommers-Flanagan, J., & Sommers-Flanagan, R. (2013). Counseling and psychotherapy theories in context and practice [Video file]. Mill Valley, CA: Psychotherapy.net.

Note: For this week, view Existential Therapy, Person-Centered Therapy, and Gestalt Therapy only. You will access this media from the Walden Library databases
Laureate Education (Producer). (2012b). Clinical supervision follow-up [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.

Note: This is a follow-up to the Thompson family media piece in Week 5. The approximate length of this media piece is 9 minutes.

Accessible player
Laureate Education (Producer). (2015d). On a hamster wheel [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.

Note: The approximate length of this media piece is 2 minutes.

Accessible player
Bugental, J. (n.d.). Existential-humanistic psychotherapy [Video file]. Mill Valley, CA: Psychotherapy.net.

Note: You will access this media from the Walden Library databases. The approximate length of this media piece is 108 minutes.
Optional Resources
May, R. (n.d.). Rollo May on existential psychotherapy [Video file]. Mill Valley, CA: Psychotherapy.net.

Note: You will access this media from the Walden Library databases. The approximate length of this media piece is 61 minutes.

 

Practicum – Week 8 Journal Entry Completed Sample

 

Running head: PSYCHOTHERAPY FOR ADDICTIVE DISORDERS                                                                                                                         1

 

 

 

Micheal Jeff

Grtt Behavioral Services Faaaan Gaaaa (MD)

(713) 360-5555

yellow@yahoo.com

November 4, 2017

 

 

Time Log

Week

 

Dates

Times

 

Total Hours for This Time Frame Activities/Comments Learning Objective(s) Addressed
6 10/02/ 2017 8am- 6pm 10 hrs Admissions, evaluations, follow-ups, medications management Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5) was utilized, Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET) was used, Contingency Management (CM) & Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
6 10/05/ 2017 10am- 6am 8 hrs Follow-ups, evaluations medications management, Discharge instructions. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5) was utilized, Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET) was used, Contingency Management (CM) & Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, discharged

Total Hours Completed: 18

The Client

The client in this practicum was a 24-year-old female who was in her freshman year in College. The client arrived to the clinic due to her concern about are alcohol use, and how drinking affects her health. He has recently noticed changes in her sleeping patterns, family problems due to her obscure drinking habit, frequent headaches, recent trauma, and motor vehicle accidents that led to the death of her grandparents. During an integral therapy session with the 24-year-old client, at first, the client appeared excited. Per the client’s statement, “So, help me get this out”. My response to her was, since you are exhausted of hassles and demand a life without troubles, but on the other hand, you were advice to come this clinic due to the of the drink-driving charges, and your employer has threatened to terminate you if you are once found to be drunk at job. I am contemplating how continuing in this manner with alcohol will help keep your life problem-free.

Diagnosis

During the diagnosis process, the primary responsibility of the counselor is to respect the dignity and promote the welfare of clients. Using DSM-5 was useful in this mental diagnosis as it provides standards for clinicians able to communicate about psychiatric disorders as a result of substance addiction (Fisher, 2016). Basing on the client’s complaints which is related to DSM-5 Category Substance Related and Addictive Disorders, the client presents with symptoms of Substance Related and Addictive Disorders based on the classifications of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Heal Disorders 5th Ed. (DSM-5) (Wheeler, 2014). The client have had several episodes of slurred speech, poor balance, dizziness, headache and nausea, was recently admitted to the hospital for alcohol intoxication. The most common symptoms of alcohol intoxication are slurred speech, impaired coordination, trouble with balance and walking, involuntary eye movement, impaired attention or memory and loss of consciousness (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Intoxicated individuals may also experience nausea, vomiting, vertigo, headache and present with bloodshot eyes (Vonghia, et al., 2008). However, it is crucial to know that the DSM-5 also explains that alcohol intoxication can produce problematic psychological or behavioral changes such as impaired judgment, unusual mood changes, inappropriate sexual behavior, and aggression (Wheeler, 2014).

Effectiveness of Motivational interviewing to the client

As a nurse practitioner student, I was at lookout for motivational statements the client may make. These may recognize the problem in a cognitive way, however during the therapy, she expressed some optimistic stance when she said, “I’m pretty sure that I can do it if I try.” Recent research has proven that psychoanalytically qualified general practitioner operating in rehabilitation programs for addictive patients has hypothesized that integrating psychoanalysis practices to dependence management would improve the results (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Clinical studies have shown a consistent improvement when psychotherapy programs are efficiently applied. It has been helpful to patients with addictive disorders, with an effect size ranging from mild to moderate. The baseline of starting this programs for addictive patients is to review their background information on psychotherapy and drug counseling presentation.

Moreover, Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET) strives to induce from clients their own enthusiasm for change and to combine an individual decision and strategy to adjustment (Wheeler, 2014). This therapy program is used by experts entirely centered onto patients with planned directions. It is based on principles of cognitive and social psychology. Work of the counselor is to elicit and consolidate the client’s intrinsic motivations for change. Most of the substance dependence according to many research has identified a range of behavioral therapies that have been recorded to be most effective. This review highlights the roles played by behavioral treatments discussed below as compared to pharmacotherapies. Behavioral therapies that will be considered are the family and interpersonal approaches, clinical management, coping skills management, as well as motivational interviews.

Behavioral approaches such as contingency management (CM) are based on the formed standards of behavioral pharmacology and operant training and therefore have a founding principle that behaviors that are strengthened are more expected to be repetitive (Albrecht et al., 2017). Behavioral approaches help people engage in drug abuse therapies, provide incentives for the patients to remain abstinent, modify their attitudes and behavior related to addiction.

Contingency Management (CM) as a therapy functions under the conviction that substance use is significantly influenced by societal, environmental, and biological causes. Clinicians who are using psychotherapy treatment method make the patient move away from substance use so as to enter into a recovery process (Wheeler, 2014). The recovering process must face a much-stressed relation, poor financial conditions, and ill mental and physical health consequential from the drug misuse.

Another form of therapy is the cognitive behavioral therapy which works under the principle of non-twelve phase recovery plan which focuses on the notion that overcoming dependence and maintaining long-term sobriety is based on abandoning the unhealthy behaviors and moving on without considering the illicit substances to initiate positive changes (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).

Legal and Ethical Implications

The legal and ethical considerations a counselor has to maintain is to ensure there are proper and safe records keeping and documentation (Fisher, 2016). A counselor must have an informed consent in the counseling relationship to safeguard the welfare of the clients. A counselor must avoid imposing harm and values to the clients especially beliefs and behaviors. In essence maintaining and managing boundaries and professional relationships is the primary goal of ensuring there is the protection of client’s rights and exploitation from the counselors. Following the APA ethics of measures will help the counselor maintain the confidentiality of the client which promotes the therapeutic association and reveals the professional’s respect for the privacy and self-respect of clients.

 

References

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

Albrecht, U., Kirschner, N. E., & Grusser, S. M. (2007). Diagnostic instruments for behavioral addiction: An overview. German Medical Science Psycho-Social-Medicine, 4, 1–11. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2736529/

Fisher, M. A. (2016). The ethical ABCs of conditional confidentiality. In Confidentiality limits in psychotherapy: Ethics checklists for mental health professionals (pp. 13–25). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Doi: 10.1037/14860-002

Vonghia, L., Leggio, L., Ferrulli, A., Bertini, M., Gasbarrini, G. & Addolorato, G. (2008). Acute alcohol intoxication. European Journal of Internal Medicine. 19(8): 561-567

Wheeler, K. (Ed.). (2014). Psychotherapy for the advanced practice psychiatric nurse: A how-to guide for evidence-based practice (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company.

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NURS6521 Advanced Pharmacology Week 1 Forum

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
As an advanced practice nurse assisting physicians in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders, it is important to not only understand the impact of disorders on the body, but also the impact of drug treatments on the body. The relationships between drugs and the body can be described by pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
Pharmacokinetics describes what the body does to the drug through absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion, whereas pharmacodynamics describes what the drug does to the body.
Photo Credit: Getty Images/Ingram Publishing
When selecting drugs and determining dosages for patients, it is essential to consider individual patient factors that might impact the patient’s pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes. These patient factors include genetics, gender, ethnicity, age, behavior (i.e., diet, nutrition, smoking, alcohol, illicit drug abuse), and/or pathophysiological changes due to disease.
For this Discussion, you reflect on a case from your past clinical experiences and consider how a patient’s pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes may alter his or her response to a drug.
To Prepare
Review the Resources for this module and consider the principles of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
Reflect on your experiences, observations, and/or clinical practices from the last 5 years and think about how pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic factors altered his or her anticipated response to a drug.
Consider factors that might have influenced the patient’s pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes, such as genetics (including pharmacogenetics), gender, ethnicity, age, behavior, and/or possible pathophysiological changes due to disease.
Think about a personalized plan of care based on these influencing factors and patient history in your case study.
By Day 3 of Week 1
Post a description of the patient case from your experiences, observations, and/or clinical practice from the last 5 years. Then, describe factors that might have influenced pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes of the patient you identified. Finally, explain details of the personalized plan of care that you would develop based on influencing factors and patient history in your case. Be specific and provide examples.
By Day 6 of Week 1
Read a selection of your colleagues’ responses and respond to at least two of your colleagues on two different days by suggesting additional patient factors that might have interfered with the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes of the patients they described. In addition, suggest how the personalized plan of care might change if the age of the patient were different and/or if the patient had a comorbid condition, such as renal failure, heart failure, or liver failure.

NURS6521 Advanced Pharmacology
Week 5 Forum                            
Diabetes and Drug Treatments
Each year, 1.5 million Americans are diagnosed with diabetes (American Diabetes Association, 2019). If left untreated, diabetic patients are at risk for several alterations, including heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, neuropathy, and blindness. There are various methods for treating diabetes, many of which include some form of drug therapy. The type of diabetes as well as the patient’s behavior factors will impact treatment recommendations.
For this Discussion, you compare types of diabetes, including drug treatments for type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes.
Reference: American Diabetes Association. (2019). Statistics about diabetes. Retrieved from http://diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/statistics/
To Prepare
Review the Resources for this module and reflect on differences between types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes.
Select one type of diabetes to focus on for this Discussion.
Consider one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Then, reflect on dietary considerations related to treatment.
Think about the short-term and long-term impact of the diabetes you selected on patients, including effects of drug treatments.
By Day 3 of Week 5
Post a brief explanation of the differences between the types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes. Describe one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Be sure to include dietary considerations related to treatment. Then, explain the short-term and long-term impact of this type of diabetes on patients. including effects of drug treatments. Be specific and provide examples.
By Day 6 of Week 5
Read a selection of your colleagues’ responses and respond to at least two of your colleagues on two different days who selected a different type of diabetes than you did. Provide recommendations for alternative drug treatments and patient education strategies for treatment and management.

NURS6521 Advanced Pharmacology
Week 8 Forum
Decision Making When Treating Psychological Disorders
Psychological disorders, such as depression, bipolar, and anxiety disorders can present several complications for patients of all ages. These disorders affect patients physically and emotionally, potentially impacting judgment, school and/or job performance, and relationships with family and friends. Since these disorders have many drastic effects on patients’ lives, it is important for advanced practice nurses to effectively manage patient care. With patient factors and medical history in mind, it is the advanced practice nurse’s responsibility to ensure the safe and effective diagnosis, treatment, and education of patients with psychological disorders.
Photo Credit: Getty Images/iStockphoto
For this Discussion, you will select an interactive media piece to practice decision making when treating patients with psychological disorders. You will recommend the most effective pharmacotherapeutic to treat the psychological disorder presented and examine potential impacts of pharmacotherapeuticson a patient’s pathophysiology.
To Prepare
Review this week’s interactive media pieces and select one to focus on for this Discussion.
Reflect on the decision steps in the interactive media pieces, and consider the potential impacts from the administration of the associated pharmacotherapeutics on the patient’s pathophysiology.
By Day 3 of Week 8
Post a brief explanation of the psychological disorder presented and the decision steps you applied in completing the interactive media piece for the psychological disorder you selected. Then, explain how the administration of the associated pharmacotherapeutics you recommended may impact the patient’s pathophysiology. How might these potential impacts inform how you would suggest treatment plans for this patient? Be specific and provide examples.
By Day 6 of Week 8
Read a selection of your colleagues’ responses and respond to at least two of your colleagues on two different days who selected a different interactive media piece on a psychological disorder, and provide recommendations for alternative drug treatments to address the patient’s pathophysiology.

NURS6521 Advanced Pharmacology
Week 9 Forum
Women’s and Men’s Health, Infectious Disease, and Hematologic Disorders
As an advanced practice nurse, you will likely experience patient encounters with complex comorbidities. For example, consider a female patient who is pregnant who also presents with hypertension, diabetes, and has a recent tuberculosis infection. How might the underlying pathophysiology of these conditions affect the pharmacotherapeutics you might recommend to help address your patient’s health needs? What education strategies might you recommend for ensuring positive patient health outcomes?
For this Discussion, you will be assigned a patient case study and will consider how to address the patient’s current drug therapy plans. You will then suggest recommendations on how to revise these drug therapy plans to ensure effective, safe, and quality patient care for positive patient health outcomes
Photo Credit: Getty Images
To Prepare
Review the Resources for this module and reflect on the different health needs and body systems presented.
Your Instructor will assign you a complex case study to focus on for this Discussion.
Consider how you will practice critical decision making for prescribing appropriate drugs and treatment to address the complex patient health needs in the patient case study you selected.
By Day 3 of Week 9
Post a brief description of your patient’s health needs from the patient case study you assigned. Be specific. Then, explain the type of treatment regimen you would recommend for treating your patient, including the choice or pharmacotherapeutics you would recommend and explain why. Be sure to justify your response. Explain a patient education strategy you might recommend for assisting your patient with the management of their health needs. Be specific and provide examples.

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NURS6521 Advanced Pharmacology Week 1 Forum

NURS6521 All Weeks Forums Latest

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
As an advanced practice nurse assisting physicians in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders, it is important to not only understand the impact of disorders on the body, but also the impact of drug treatments on the body. The relationships between drugs and the body can be described by pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
Pharmacokinetics describes what the body does to the drug through absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion, whereas pharmacodynamics describes what the drug does to the body.
Photo Credit: Getty Images/Ingram Publishing
When selecting drugs and determining dosages for patients, it is essential to consider individual patient factors that might impact the patient’s pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes. These patient factors include genetics, gender, ethnicity, age, behavior (i.e., diet, nutrition, smoking, alcohol, illicit drug abuse), and/or pathophysiological changes due to disease.
For this Discussion, you reflect on a case from your past clinical experiences and consider how a patient’s pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes may alter his or her response to a drug.
To Prepare
Review the Resources for this module and consider the principles of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
Reflect on your experiences, observations, and/or clinical practices from the last 5 years and think about how pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic factors altered his or her anticipated response to a drug.
Consider factors that might have influenced the patient’s pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes, such as genetics (including pharmacogenetics), gender, ethnicity, age, behavior, and/or possible pathophysiological changes due to disease.
Think about a personalized plan of care based on these influencing factors and patient history in your case study.
By Day 3 of Week 1
Post a description of the patient case from your experiences, observations, and/or clinical practice from the last 5 years. Then, describe factors that might have influenced pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes of the patient you identified. Finally, explain details of the personalized plan of care that you would develop based on influencing factors and patient history in your case. Be specific and provide examples.
By Day 6 of Week 1
Read a selection of your colleagues’ responses and respond to at least two of your colleagues on two different days by suggesting additional patient factors that might have interfered with the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes of the patients they described. In addition, suggest how the personalized plan of care might change if the age of the patient were different and/or if the patient had a comorbid condition, such as renal failure, heart failure, or liver failure.

NURS6521 Advanced Pharmacology
Week 5 Forum                            
Diabetes and Drug Treatments
Each year, 1.5 million Americans are diagnosed with diabetes (American Diabetes Association, 2019). If left untreated, diabetic patients are at risk for several alterations, including heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, neuropathy, and blindness. There are various methods for treating diabetes, many of which include some form of drug therapy. The type of diabetes as well as the patient’s behavior factors will impact treatment recommendations.
For this Discussion, you compare types of diabetes, including drug treatments for type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes.
Reference: American Diabetes Association. (2019). Statistics about diabetes. Retrieved from http://diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/statistics/
To Prepare
Review the Resources for this module and reflect on differences between types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes.
Select one type of diabetes to focus on for this Discussion.
Consider one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Then, reflect on dietary considerations related to treatment.
Think about the short-term and long-term impact of the diabetes you selected on patients, including effects of drug treatments.
By Day 3 of Week 5
Post a brief explanation of the differences between the types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes. Describe one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Be sure to include dietary considerations related to treatment. Then, explain the short-term and long-term impact of this type of diabetes on patients. including effects of drug treatments. Be specific and provide examples.
By Day 6 of Week 5
Read a selection of your colleagues’ responses and respond to at least two of your colleagues on two different days who selected a different type of diabetes than you did. Provide recommendations for alternative drug treatments and patient education strategies for treatment and management.

NURS6521 Advanced Pharmacology
Week 8 Forum
Decision Making When Treating Psychological Disorders
Psychological disorders, such as depression, bipolar, and anxiety disorders can present several complications for patients of all ages. These disorders affect patients physically and emotionally, potentially impacting judgment, school and/or job performance, and relationships with family and friends. Since these disorders have many drastic effects on patients’ lives, it is important for advanced practice nurses to effectively manage patient care. With patient factors and medical history in mind, it is the advanced practice nurse’s responsibility to ensure the safe and effective diagnosis, treatment, and education of patients with psychological disorders.
Photo Credit: Getty Images/iStockphoto
For this Discussion, you will select an interactive media piece to practice decision making when treating patients with psychological disorders. You will recommend the most effective pharmacotherapeutic to treat the psychological disorder presented and examine potential impacts of pharmacotherapeuticson a patient’s pathophysiology.
To Prepare
Review this week’s interactive media pieces and select one to focus on for this Discussion.
Reflect on the decision steps in the interactive media pieces, and consider the potential impacts from the administration of the associated pharmacotherapeutics on the patient’s pathophysiology.
By Day 3 of Week 8
Post a brief explanation of the psychological disorder presented and the decision steps you applied in completing the interactive media piece for the psychological disorder you selected. Then, explain how the administration of the associated pharmacotherapeutics you recommended may impact the patient’s pathophysiology. How might these potential impacts inform how you would suggest treatment plans for this patient? Be specific and provide examples.
By Day 6 of Week 8
Read a selection of your colleagues’ responses and respond to at least two of your colleagues on two different days who selected a different interactive media piece on a psychological disorder, and provide recommendations for alternative drug treatments to address the patient’s pathophysiology.

NURS6521 Advanced Pharmacology
Week 9 Forum
Women’s and Men’s Health, Infectious Disease, and Hematologic Disorders
As an advanced practice nurse, you will likely experience patient encounters with complex comorbidities. For example, consider a female patient who is pregnant who also presents with hypertension, diabetes, and has a recent tuberculosis infection. How might the underlying pathophysiology of these conditions affect the pharmacotherapeutics you might recommend to help address your patient’s health needs? What education strategies might you recommend for ensuring positive patient health outcomes?
For this Discussion, you will be assigned a patient case study and will consider how to address the patient’s current drug therapy plans. You will then suggest recommendations on how to revise these drug therapy plans to ensure effective, safe, and quality patient care for positive patient health outcomes
Photo Credit: Getty Images
To Prepare
Review the Resources for this module and reflect on the different health needs and body systems presented.
Your Instructor will assign you a complex case study to focus on for this Discussion.
Consider how you will practice critical decision making for prescribing appropriate drugs and treatment to address the complex patient health needs in the patient case study you selected.
By Day 3 of Week 9
Post a brief description of your patient’s health needs from the patient case study you assigned. Be specific. Then, explain the type of treatment regimen you would recommend for treating your patient, including the choice or pharmacotherapeutics you would recommend and explain why. Be sure to justify your response. Explain a patient education strategy you might recommend for assisting your patient with the management of their health needs. Be specific and provide examples.

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NURS6521 Advanced Pharmacology

Week 1 Assignment
Ethical and Legal Implications of Prescribing Drugs
What type of drug should you prescribe based on your patient’s diagnosis? How much of the drug should the patient receive? How often should the drug be administered? When should the drug not be prescribed? Are there individual patient factors that could create complications when taking the drug? Should you be prescribing drugs to this patient? How might different state regulations affect the prescribing of this drug to this patient?
These are some of the questions you might consider when selecting a treatment plan for a patient.
Photo Credit: Getty Images/Caiaimage
As an advanced practice nurse prescribing drugs, you are held accountable for people’s lives every day. Patients and their families will often place trust in you because of your position. With this trust comes power and responsibility, as well as an ethical and legal obligation to “do no harm.” It is important that you are aware of current professional, legal, and ethical standards for advanced practice nurses with prescriptive authority. Additionally, it is important to ensure that the treatment plans and administration/prescribing of drugs is in accordance with the regulations of the state in which you practice. Understanding how these regulations may affect the prescribing of certain drugs in different states may have a significant impact on your patient’s treatment plan. In this Assignment, you explore ethical and legal implications of scenarios and consider how to appropriately respond.
To Prepare
Review the Resources for this module and consider the legal and ethical implications of prescribing prescription drugs, disclosure, and nondisclosure.
Review the scenario assigned by your Instructor for this Assignment.
Search specific laws and standards for prescribing prescription drugs and for addressing medication errors for your state or region, and reflect on these as you review the scenario assigned by your Instructor.
Consider the ethical and legal implications of the scenario for all stakeholders involved, such as the prescriber, pharmacist, patient, and patient’s family.
Think about two strategies that you, as an advanced practice nurse, would use to guide your ethically and legally responsible decision-making in this scenario, including whether you would disclose any medication errors.
By Day 7 of Week 1
Write a 2- to 3-page paper that addresses the following:
Explain the ethical and legal implications of the scenario you selected on all stakeholders involved, such as the prescriber, pharmacist, patient, and patient’s family.
Describe strategies to address disclosure and nondisclosure as identified in the scenario you selected. Be sure to reference laws specific to your state.
Explain two strategies that you, as an advanced practice nurse, would use to guide your decision making in this scenario, including whether you would disclose your error. Be sure to justify your explanation.
Explain the process of writing prescriptions, including strategies to minimize medication errors.

NURS6521 Advanced Pharmacology
Week 2 Assignment
Pharmacotherapy for Cardiovascular Disorders
..heart disease remains the No. 1 killer in America; nearly half of all Americans have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or smoke—some of the leading risk factors for heart disease…
—Murphy et al., 2018
Despite the high mortality rates associated with cardiovascular disorders, improved treatment options do exist that can help address those risk factors that afflict the majority of the population today.
Photo Credit: Getty Images/Science Photo Library RF
As an advanced practice nurse, it is your responsibility to recommend appropriate treatment options for patients with cardiovascular disorders. To ensure the safety and effectiveness of drug therapy, advanced practice nurses must consider aspects that might influence pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes such as medical history, other drugs currently prescribed, and individual patient factors.
Reference: Murphy, S. L., Xu, J., Kochanek, K. D., & Arias, E. (2018). Mortality in the United States, 2017. Retrieved from /orders/www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db328.htm
To Prepare
Review the Resources for this module and consider the impact of potential pharmacotherapeutics for cardiovascular disorders introduced in the media piece.
Review the case study assigned by your Instructor for this Assignment.
Select one the following factors: genetics, gender, ethnicity, age, or behavior factors.
Reflect on how the factor you selected might influence the patient’s pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes.
Consider how changes in the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes might impact the patient’s recommended drug therapy.
Think about how you might improve the patient’s drug therapy plan based on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes. Reflect on whether you would modify the current drug treatment or provide an alternative treatment option for the patient.
By Day 7 of Week 2
Write a 2- to 3-page paper that addresses the following:
Explain how the factor you selected might influence the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes in the patient from the case study you were assigned.
Describe how changes in the processes might impact the patient’s recommended drug therapy. Be specific and provide examples.
Explain how you might improve the patient’s drug therapy plan and explain why you would make these recommended improvements.

NURS6521 Advanced Pharmacology
Week 3 Assignment
Asthma and Stepwise Management
Asthma is a respiratory disorder that affects children and adults. Advanced practice nurses often provide treatment to patients with these disorders. Sometimes patients require immediate treatment, making it essential that you recognize and distinguish minor asthma symptoms from serious, life-threatening ones. Since symptoms and attacks are often induced by a trigger, advanced practice nurses must also help patients identify their triggers and recommend appropriate management options. Like many other disorders, there are various approaches to treating and managing care for asthmatic patients depending on individual patient factors.
Photo Credit: Getty Images
One method that supports the clinical decision making of drug therapy plans for asthmatic patients is the stepwise approach, which you explore in this Assignment.
To Prepare
Reflect on drugs used to treat asthmatic patients, including long-term control and quick relief treatment options for patients. Think about the impact these drugs might have on patients, including adults and children.
Consider how you might apply the stepwise approach to address the health needs of a patient in your practice.
Reflect on how stepwise management assists health care providers and patients in gaining and maintaining control of the disease.
By Day 7 of Week 3
Create a 5- to 6-slide PowerPoint presentation that can be used in a staff development meeting on presenting different approaches for implementing the stepwise approach for asthma treatment. Be sure to address the following:
Describe long-term control and quick relief treatment options for the asthma patient from your practice as well as the impact these drugs might have on your patient.
Explain the stepwise approach to asthma treatment and management for your patient.
Explain how stepwise management assists health care providers and patients in gaining and maintaining control of the disease. Be specific.

NURS6521 Advanced Pharmacology
Week 4 Assignment
Pharmacotherapy for Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Disorders
Gastrointestinal (GI) and hepatobiliary disorders affect the structure and function of the GI tract. Many of these disorders often have similar symptoms, such as abdominal pain, cramping, constipation, nausea, bloating, and fatigue. Since multiple disorders can be tied to the same symptoms, it is important for advanced practice nurses to carefully evaluate patients and prescribe a treatment that targets the cause rather than the symptom.
Once the underlying cause is identified, an appropriate drug therapy plan can be recommended based on medical history and individual patient factors. In this Assignment, you examine a case study of a patient who presents with symptoms of a possible GI/hepatobiliary disorder, and you design an appropriate drug therapy plan.
To Prepare
Review the case study assigned by your Instructor for this Assignment
Reflect on the patient’s symptoms, medical history, and drugs currently prescribed.
Think about a possible diagnosis for the patient. Consider whether the patient has a disorder related to the gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary system or whether the symptoms are the result of a disorder from another system or other factors, such as pregnancy, drugs, or a psychological disorder.
Consider an appropriate drug therapy plan based on the patient’s history, diagnosis, and drugs currently prescribed.
By Day 7 of Week 4
Write a 1-page paper that addresses the following:
Explain your diagnosis for the patient, including your rationale for the diagnosis.
Describe an appropriate drug therapy plan based on the patient’s history, diagnosis, and drugs currently prescribed.
Justify why you would recommend this drug therapy plan for this patient. Be specific and provide examples.

NURS6521 Advanced Pharmacology
Week 8 Assignment
Decision Tree for Neurological and Musculoskeletal
For your Assignment, your Instructor will assign you one of the decision tree interactive media pieces provided in the Resources. As you examine the patient case studies in this module’s Resources, consider how you might assess and treat patients presenting symptoms of neurological and musculoskeletal disorders.
Photo Credit: Getty Images/Science Photo Library RF
To Prepare
Review the interactive media piece assigned by your Instructor.
Reflect on the patient’s symptoms and aspects of the disorder presented in the interactive media piece.
Consider how you might assess and treat patients presenting with the symptoms of the patient case study you were assigned.
You will be asked to make three decisions concerning the diagnosis and treatment for this patient. Reflect on potential co-morbid physical as well as patient factors that might impact the patient’s diagnosis and treatment.
By Day 7 of Week 8
Write a 1- to 2-page summary paper that addresses the following:
Briefly summarize the patient case study you were assigned, including each of the three decisions you took for the patient presented.
Based on the decisions you recommended for the patient case study, explain whether you believe the decisions provided were supported by the evidence-based literature. Be specific and provide examples. Be sure to support your response with evidence and references from outside resources.
What were you hoping to achieve with the decisions you recommended for the patient case study you were assigned? Support your response with evidence and references from outside resources.
Explain any difference between what you expected to achieve with each of the decisions and the results of the decision in the exercise. Describe whether they were different. Be specific and provide examples.

NURS6521 Advanced Pharmacology
Week 11 Assignment
Off-Label Drug Use in Pediatrics
The unapproved use of approved drugs, also called off-label use, with children is quite common. This is because pediatric dosage guidelines are typically unavailable, since very few drugs have been specifically researched and tested with children.
When treating children, prescribers often adjust dosages approved for adults to accommodate a child’s weight. However, children are not just “smaller” adults. Adults and children process and respond to drugs differently in their absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.
Children even respond differently during stages from infancy to adolescence. This poses potential safety concerns when prescribing drugs to pediatric patients. As an advanced practice nurse, you have to be aware of safety implications of the off-label use of drugs with this patient group.
To Prepare
Review the interactive media piece in this week’s Resources and reflect on the types of drugs used to treat pediatric patients with mood disorders.
Reflect on situations in which children should be prescribed drugs for off-label use.
Think about strategies to make the off-label use and dosage of drugs safer for children from infancy to adolescence. Consider specific off-label drugs that you think require extra care and attention when used in pediatrics.
By Day 5 of Week 11
Write a 1-page narrative in APA format that addresses the following:
Explain the circumstances under which children should be prescribed drugs for off-label use. Be specific and provide examples.
Describe strategies to make the off-label use and dosage of drugs safer for children from infancy to adolescence. Include descriptions and names of off-label drugs that require extra care and attention when used in pediatrics.

Walden NURS6531 Week 8 Assignment

NURS6531 Week 8 Assignment

NURS6531 Week 8 Assignment

NURS6531 Advanced Practice Care of Adults Across the Life SpanWeek 8 Assignment  
Practicum Experience – Comprehensive SOAP Note #3
After completing this week’s Practicum Experience, review the Comprehensive SOAP Note Exemplar and Template in this week’s Resources, and reflect on a patient who presented with musculoskeletal disorders or pain. Describe the patient’s personal and medical history, drug therapy and treatments, and follow-up care.
All SOAP notes must be signed and each page must be initialed by your preceptor. When you submit your SOAP Notes, you should include the complete SOAP Note as a Word document and pdf/images of each page that is initialed and signed by your preceptor. You must submit your SOAP Notes using SAFE ASSIGN.
Please Note: Electronic signatures are not accepted. If both files are not received by the due date, faculty will deduct points per the Walden Late Policies.
By Day 7 of Week 8
This Comprehensive SOAP Note #3 is due. You will submit two files for the Week 8 Comprehensive SOAP Note #3, including a Word document and pdf/images of each page that is initialed and signed by your preceptor by Day 7 of Week 6.

Walden NURS6531 Week 6 Assignment

NURS6531 Week 6 Assignment Latest

NURS6531 Week 6 Assignment.

NURS6531 Advanced Practice Care of Adults Across the Life SpanWeek 6 Assignment  
Practicum Experience – Episodic SOAP Note #2
After completing this week’s Practicum Experience, reflect on a patient who presented with abdominal pain. Describe the patient’s personal and medical history, drug therapy and treatments, and follow-up care.
All SOAP notes must be signed and each page must be initialed by your preceptor. When you submit your SOAP Notes, you should include the complete SOAP Note as a Word document and pdf/images of each page that is initialed and signed by your preceptor. You must submit your SOAP Notes using SAFE ASSIGN.
Please Note: Electronic signatures are not accepted. If both files are not received by the due date, faculty will deduct points per the Walden Late Policies.
By Day 7 of Week 6
This Assignment is due. You will submit two files for the Week 6 Episodic SOAP Note #2, including a Word document and pdf/images of each page that is initialed and signed by your preceptor by Day 7 of Week 6.

NURS6531 Week 3 Assignment

NURS6531 Week 3 Assignment

NURS6531 Week 3 Assignment.

NURS6531 Advanced Practice Care of Adults Across the Life Span Week 3 Assignment  
Practicum Experience – Episodic SOAP Note #1
In addition to Journal Entries, SOAP Note submissions are a way to reflect on your Practicum Experiences and connect these experiences to your classroom experience. SOAP Notes, such as the ones required in this course, are often used in clinical settings to document patient care. Please refer to the Seidel, et. al. book excerpt and the Gagan article located in this week’s Learning Resources for guidance on writing SOAP Notes.
All SOAP notes must be signed and each page must be initialed by your preceptor. When you submit your SOAP Notes, you should include the complete SOAP Note as a Word document and pdf/images of each page that is initialed and signed by your preceptor. You must submit your SOAP Notes using SAFE ASSIGN.
Please Note: Electronic signatures are not accepted. If both files are not received by the due date, faculty will deduct points per the Walden Late Policies.
To Prepare:
Review the Episodic SOAP Note Exemplar provided in this week’s Resources in preparation for this Assignment.
Use the Episodic SOAP Note Template to complete this Assignment.
After completing this week’s Practicum Experience, select a patient that you examined during the last 3 weeks. With this patient in mind, address the following in a SOAP Note:
Subjective: What details did the patient provide regarding his or her personal and medical history?
Objective: What observations did you make during the physical assessment?
Assessment: What were your differential diagnoses? Provide a minimum of three possible diagnoses. List them from highest priority to lowest priority. What was your primary diagnosis and why?
Plan: What was your plan for diagnostics and primary diagnosis? What was your plan for treatment and management including alternative therapies?
Reflection notes: What would you do differently in a similar patient evaluation?
Please Note: Your Episodic SOAP Note Assignment must be signed by Day 7 of Week 3.
By Day 7 of Week 3
This Assignment is due. You will submit two files for the Week 3 Episodic SOAP Note, including a Word document and pdf/images of each page that is initialed and signed by your preceptor by Day 7 of Week 3.

NURS6512 Week 2 Discussion

NURS6512 Week 2 Discussion

NURS6512 Week 2 Discussion.

Question
NURS6512 Advanced Health Assessment and Diagnostic Reasoning
Week 2 Discussion
Diversity and Health Assessments
May 2012, Alice Randall wrote an article for The New York Times on the cultural factors that encouraged black women to maintain a weight above what is considered healthy. Randall explained—from her observations and her personal experience as a black woman—that many African-American communities and cultures consider women who are overweight to be more beautiful and desirable than women at a healthier weight. As she put it, “Many black women are fat because we want to be” (Randall, 2012).
Photo Credit: Getty Images
Randall’s statements sparked a great deal of controversy and debate; however, they emphasize an underlying reality in the healthcare field: different populations, cultures, and groups have diverse beliefs and practices that impact their health. Nurses and healthcare professionals should be aware of this reality and adapt their health assessment techniques and recommendations to accommodate diversity.
In this Discussion, you will consider different socioeconomic, spiritual, lifestyle, and other cultural factors that should be taken into considerations when building a health history for patients with diverse backgrounds. Your Instructor will assign a case study to you for this Discussion.
To prepare:
Reflect on your experiences as a nurse and on the information provided in this week’s Learning Resources on diversity issues in health assessments.
By Day 1 of this week, you will be assigned a case study by your Instructor. Note: Please see the “Course Announcements” section of the classroom for your case study assignment.
Reflect on the specific socioeconomic, spiritual, lifestyle, and other cultural factors related to the health of the patient assigned to you.
Consider how you would build a health history for the patient. What questions would you ask, and how would you frame them to be sensitive to the patient’s background, lifestyle, and culture? Develop five targeted questions you would ask the patient to build his or her health history and to assess his or her health risks.
Think about the challenges associated with communicating with patients from a variety of specific populations. What strategies can you as a nurse employ to be sensitive to different cultural factors while gathering the pertinent information?
By Day 3 of Week 2
Post an explanation of the specific socioeconomic, spiritual, lifestyle, and other cultural factors associated with the patient you were assigned. Explain the issues that you would need to be sensitive to when interacting with the patient, and why. Provide at least five targeted questions you would ask the patient to build his or her health history and to assess his or her health risks.

NURS6531 Full Course latest

NURS6531 Full Course latest

NURS6531 Full Course latest

NURS6531 Week 1 discussion: Competencies for Nurse Practitioners
The Consensus Model for APRN Regulation has brought about
changes in the competencies for nurse practitioners. There are Core
Competencies for all nurse practitioner populations and include both MSN and
DNP degrees. Review your Learning Resources Page to examine the Core
Competencies.
Family/Across the
Lifespan competencies
Adult-Gerontology NP competencies
The major categories of family/across the lifespan
competencies include the following: Scientific Foundation; Leadership; Quality;
Practice Inquiry; Technology and Information Literacy; Policy; Health Delivery
System; Ethics; and Independent Practice.
In this Discussion, you explore the nine competencies, and their
application to the clinical setting.
The adult-gerontology NP competencies are different and
students in that specialty should become familiar with them.
To prepare:
Review this week’s media presentation with Dr. Terry
Buttaro, as well as the “Nurse Practitioner Self-Appraisal Guide” in the
Learning Resources. Review the Consensus Model for APRN Regulation and the
National Organization for Nurse Practitioner Faculties Core Competencies and
population foci competencies.
Consider the following nine competencies (Note: By Day 1 of
this week, your Instructor will assign you to post on one of these nine
competencies):
Scientific Foundation
Leadership
Quality
Practice Inquiry
Technology and Information Literacy
Policy
Health Delivery System
Ethics
Independent Practice
Reflect on the category that was assigned to you by the
Course Instructor. Think about how you would implement this competency in a
clinical setting. Consider evidence-based clinical practice.
Post on or before Day 3 a brief description of the
competency that was assigned to you. With your competency description in mind,
explain how you would implement it in a clinical setting. Support your
rationale with evidence from current research.

Week 2 discussion : Diagnosing Skin, Eye, Ear, and Throat Disorders
When entering examination rooms, advanced practice nurses
often immediately begin assessing patients by looking for external
abnormalities such as skin irritations or cloudy eyes. By making these simple
observations, they can determine how to proceed with their patient evaluations.
During the patient evaluation, advanced practice nurses will use initial
observations to guide them in acquiring the necessary medical history,
performing additional assessments, and ordering the appropriate diagnostics.
The information obtained during this evaluation process will help in the
development of a differential diagnosis. Once a diagnosis is made, the advanced
practice nurse can consider potential treatment options and work with the
patient to develop a plan of care. For this Discussion, consider the following
four case studies of patients presenting with skin, eye, ear, and throat
disorders

Case Study 1:
A 46-year-old male presents to the office complaining of a
pruritic skin rash that has been present for a few weeks. He initially noted
the rash on his chest, but it then spread to his back and arms. He notes that
it does not seem to be on his legs. He recently came home from a trip to
Florida, but denies fever, chills, new soaps or detergents, other travel, or
known insect bites. He takes occasional ibuprofen for knee pain, but denies
taking other medications or having other health problems. He has no known drug
allergies. The physical examination reveals a male with a deep tan and notable
scattered 1–1.5-centimeter, flat, circular, light-colored patches on his chest,
back, and upper extremities.

Case Study 2:
An 86-year-old widowed female is brought to the office by
her daughter-in-law. The patient complains of constant tearing and an itchy,
burning sensation in both eyes. The patient states this is not a new problem,
but it has worsened in the past week and is affecting her vision. The patient complains that her eyes are dry.
She thinks the problem must be caused by one of her medications. Her patient medical history is positive for
hypertension, atrial fibrillation, and heart failure. She has an allergy to
erythromycin that causes rash and elevated liver enzymes. Medications currently
prescribed include Furosemide 40 milligrams po twice a day, diltiazem 240
milligrams po daily, lisinopril 20 milligrams po daily, and warfarin 3
milligrams po daily. The physical examination reveals a frail older female with
some facial dryness and slight scaling.
Her visual acuity is 20/60 OU, 20/40 OD, 20/60 OS. The eyelids are
erythematous and edematous with yellow crusting around the lashes. Sclera are
injected, conjunctiva are pale, and pupils are equal and reactive to light and
accommodation.

Case Study 3:
A middle-aged male presents to the office complaining of a
two-day history of a left earache. The onset was gradual, but has steadily been
increasing. It has been constantly aching since last night, and his hearing seems
diminished to him. Today he thinks the left side of his face may even be
swollen. He denies upper respiratory infection, known fever, or chills. His
patient medical history is positive for Type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension,
and hyperlipidemia. The patient has a known allergy to Amoxicillin that results
in pruritus. Medications currently prescribed include Metformin 1,000
milligrams po twice a day, lisinopril 20 milligrams po daily, Aspirin 81
milligrams po daily, and simvastatin 40 milligrams po daily. The physical exam
reveals a middle aged male at a weight of 160 pounds, height of 5’8”,
temperature of 98.8 degrees Fahrenheit, heart rate of 88, respiratory rate of
18, and blood pressure of 138/76. Further examination reveals the following:
Face: Faint asymmetry with left periauricular area slightly
edematous
Eyes: sclera clear, conj wnl
L ear: + tenderness L pinna, + edema, erythema, exudates
left external auditory canal, TM not visible
R ear: no tenderness, R external auditory canal clear
without edema, erythema, exudates
+ tenderness L preauricular node, otherwise no
lymphadenopathy
Cardiac: S1 S2 regular. No S3 S4 or murmur.
Lungs: CTA w/o rales, wheezes, or rhonchi.

Case Study 4:
A middle-aged female presents to the office complaining of
strep throat. She states she suddenly developed a sore throat yesterday
afternoon, and it has gotten worse since then. During the night she felt like
she was chilled and feverish. She denies known recent contact with anyone else
who had strep throat, but states she has had strep before and it feels like she
has strep now. She takes no medications, but is allergic to penicillin. The
physical examination reveals a slender female lying on the examination table.
She has a temperature of 101 degrees Fahrenheit, heart rate of 112, respiratory
rate of 22, and blood pressure of 96/64. The head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
evaluation is positive for bilateral tonsillar swelling without exudates. Her
neck is supple with bilateral, tender, enlarged anterior cervical nodes.

To prepare:
Review this week’s media presentations and Parts 5–8 of the
Buttaro et al. text.
Select one of the four case studies provided. Reflect on the
provided patient information including history and physical exams.
Think about a differential diagnosis. Consider the role the
patient history and physical exam played in your diagnosis.
Reflect on potential treatment options based on your
diagnosis.
Post on or before Day 3 an explanation of the differential
diagnosis for the patient in the case study that you selected. Describe the
role the patient history and physical exam played in the diagnosis. Then,
suggest potential treatment options based on your patient diagnosis.

NURS6531 Week 3 discussion: Hypertension
In clinical settings, advanced practice nurses frequently
use various strategies to treat and manage patients with hypertension and other
cardiovascular disorders. These strategies often include pharmacologic and
nonpharmacologic therapies, natural remedies, and/or changes in patient
behavior. For hypertension patients, behavioral changes including increased
exercise, healthier diet, and smoking cessation have proven to be particularly
beneficial. However, it is important to recognize that treatment and management
plans centered around changes in behavior often require greater patient
commitment. This creates the need for patient-provider collaboration, as well
as appropriate patient education. When patients are actively involved in their
own care and better understand the implications of their disorders, they are more
likely to adhere to treatment plans.

To prepare:
Review Part 11 of the Buttaro et al. text and the National
Heart Lung Blood Institute article in this week’s Learning Resources.
Reflect on your Practicum Experiences and observations.
Select a case from these experiences that involves a patient who presented with
a hypertension problem. When referring to your patient, make sure to use a
pseudonym or other false form of identification. This is to ensure the privacy
and protection of the patient.
Think about the patient’s history including drug treatments
and behavioral factors such as diet, exercise, smoking, etc.
Review the National Heart Lung Blood Institute article in
the Learning Resources. Reflect on health promotion strategies for the patient.
Consider ways to reinforce hypertension management.
Post on or before Day 3 a description of a patient who
presented with a hypertension problem during your Practicum Experience. Explain
the patient’s history including drug treatments and behavioral factors. Then,
suggest two health promotion strategies for the patient. Include suggestions
for reinforcing hypertension management.

NURS6531 Week 4 discussion DQ1: Blood Clots
Blood clots form in various locations of the body and are
not unique to any specific age group or gender. While there are certain risk
factors that may make a patient more likely to develop blood clots, essentially
any patient is a potential candidate. Unfortunately, blood clots often go
unrecognized until something happens. Even if the patient identifies a problem
and seeks medical care, blood clots are frequently misdiagnosed resulting in
serious medical complications and sometimes death. Why does this happen? How
can you, as the advanced practice nurse, protect your patients from misdiagnosis?
Consider the following case studies:

Case Study 1:
A 44-year-old African American male had a partial colectomy
to have a cancerous tumor removed. The patient did really well after surgery
and was discharged from post-op recovery to the surgical unit at a medical
center. Approximately one hour after surgery, the patient complained of gas
pains and shortness of breath. The patient continued to complain of gas pains
after administration of morphine sulfate. Providers failed to diagnose a
pulmonary embolism that resulted in the loss of the patient’s life.

Case Study 2:
A 50-year-old white male went to the emergency department
with complaints of right leg pain. The patient is an avid runner, and knowing
this, the provider diagnosed the patient with a right leg muscle strain. The
patient was sent home with Flexeril as needed and Motrin 800 mg q8h as
needed. One week later, the patient
followed up with his primary care doctor with continued right leg pain. His
doctor instructed him to continue to take the muscle relaxant and Motrin, and
advised that the pain should subside in 5–10 days. The following day the right
leg pain increased, prompting the patient to return to the emergency
department. Multiple providers failed to diagnose a blood clot in the patient’s
right leg.

To prepare:
Review Part 11 of the Buttaro et al. text in this week’s
Learning Resources.
Select one of the cased studies provided. Reflect on what
went wrong in this case study, as well as why patient blood clots continue to
be misdiagnosed.
Think about how you might have prevented the misdiagnosis of
the patient the case study. Consider strategies for obtaining patient history,
ordering diagnostics, and recommending potential treatment options.
Post on or before Day 3 a description of what went wrong in
the case study that you selected, as well as why patient blood clots continue
to be misdiagnosed. Then, explain how you might have prevented the misdiagnosis
of the patient in the study. Include strategies for obtaining patient history,
ordering diagnostics, and recommending potential treatment options.

NURS6531 DQ2 Types of Anemia
In clinical settings, patients often present with many
different types of anemia. Each type of anemia has its own causes and
implications. For this reason, you must be able to differentiate between types
of anemia as well as identify factors that put patients at greater risk of
experiencing related complications. As you prepare for this Discussion,
consider the following patient case studies:

Case Study 1:
An 82-year-old female presents to the office complaining of
fatigue, dizziness, weakness, and increasing dyspnea on exertion. She has a
past medical history of atrial fibrillation, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia.
Medications include warfarin 2 milligrams po daily, lisinopril 10 milligrams po
daily, and simvastatin 10 milligrams po daily. There are no known drug
allergies. The physical exam reveals a 5’2” older female. Her weight is 128
pounds, blood pressure is 144/80, heart rate is 98, temperature is 98 degrees
Fahrenheit, and O2 saturation is 98%. Further examination reveals the
following:
Eyes: + pallor conjunctiva
Cardiac: irregular rhythm. No S3 S4 or M. NO JVD
Lungs: CTA w/o rales, wheezes, or rhonchi
Abdomen: soft, BS +, + epigastric tenderness. No
organomegaly, rebound, or guarding
Rectal: no stool in rectal vault

Case Study 2:
A 28-year old female presents for a routine physical. She
has no complaints. Her personal medical history reveals asthma that is well
controlled with an albuterol inhaler prn and Advair 250/50 1 puff BID. Social
history reveals she is a nursing student who is a non-smoker, rarely uses
alcohol, and is mostly vegetarian. Her physical exam is negative, and she is
sent for a CBC/differential and lipid profile. Laboratory results reveal the
following: Hemoglobin 10, Hematocrit 30.1, MCV increased.

Case Study 3:
A 78-year-old female presents to the emergency room after a
fall 3 days ago. She recently had a right above-the-knee amputation and was
leaning over to pick something up when she fell. She did not want to come to
the hospital, but she is having difficulty managing at home because of the pain
in her left leg where she fell. Her patient medical history reveals RAKA,
peripheral vascular disease, Type 2 diabetes, and stage 3 chronic kidney
disease. Current medications include quinapril 20 milligrams PO daily, Lantus
30 units at bedtime, and Humalog to scale before meals. There are no known drug
allergies. The physical exam is negative and x-rays reveal no acute injuries.
Laboratory studies reveal a normal white blood cell count: Hgb of 8 and HCT 24.
The MCV is normal.

To prepare:
Review Chapter 213 in Part 18 of the Buttaro et al. text.
Select one of the three case studies. Reflect on the
provided patient information including history, physical exams, and lab
reports.
Think about a differential diagnosis. Consider the role the
patient history, physical exam, and lab reports played in the diagnosis.
Reflect on the pathophysiology of the type of anemia that
you diagnosed, as well as potential treatment options. Consider the causes of
this type of anemia. Think about whether the patient should be referred for
specialized care.

NURS6531 Week 5 discussion: Examining Chest X-Rays
Chest x-rays are an invaluable diagnostic tool as they can
help identify common respiratory disorders such as pneumonia, pleural effusion,
and tumors, as well as cardiovascular disorders such as an enlarged heart and
heart failure. As an advanced practice nurse, it is important that you are able
to differentiate a normal x-ray from an abnormal x-ray in order to identify
these disorders. The ability to articulate the results of a chest x-ray with
the physician, radiologist, and patient is an essential skill when facilitating
care in a clinical setting. In this Discussion, you practice your interprofessional
collaboration skills as you interpret chest x-rays and exchange feedback with
your colleagues.
Consider the four patient x-rays (Note: By Day 1 of this
week, your Instructor will assign you to post on one of these x-rays):
X-ray 1
Note: Please view the Week 5 Discussion area to view the
image for X-ray 1.
X-ray 2:
Note: Please view the Week 5 Discussion area to view the
image for X-ray 2.
X-ray 3:
Note: Please view the Week 5 Discussion area to view the
image for X-ray 3.
X-ray 4:
Note: Please view the Week 5 Discussion area to view the
image for X-ray 4.
To prepare:
Review Part 10 of the Buttaro et al. text in this week’s
Learning Resources, as well as the provided x-rays.
Reflect on what you see in the x-ray assigned to you by the
Course Instructor. Consider whether the patient in your assigned x-ray has an
enlarged heart, enlarged blood vessels, fluid in the lungs, and/or pneumonia in
the lungs

NURS6531 Week 6 discussion: Diagnosing Gastrointestinal Disorders
In primary care settings, patients often present with
abdominal pain. Although this is frequently a sign of a gastrointestinal (GI)
disorder, abdominal pain could also be the result of other systemic disorders,
making this type of pain difficult to assess. While abdominal pain is most
common, many other GI symptoms also overlap multiple disorders, further
increasing the difficulty in diagnosing and treating patients. This makes
provider-patient communication essential. You must be able to formulate
questions that will prompt the patient to provide the necessary information, as
this will guide your assessment and diagnosis. For this Discussion, consider
potential diagnoses for the patients in the following case studies.

Case Study 1:
A 49-year-old man presents to the office complaining of
vague abdominal discomfort over the past few days. He states he does not feel
like eating and has not moved his bowels for the last 2 days. His patient
medical history includes an appendectomy at age 22 and borderline hypertension,
which he is trying to control with diet and exercise. He takes no medications
and has no known allergies. Positive physical exam findings include a
temperature of 99.9 degrees Fahrenheit, heart rate of 98, and respiratory rate of
24, and blood pressure of 150/72. The abdominal exam reveals abdominal
distention, diminished bowel sounds, and lower left quadrant tenderness without
a rebound.

Case Study 2:
A 40-year-old female presents to the office with the chief
complaint of diarrhea. She has been having recurrent episodes of abdominal
pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding. She has lost 9 pounds in the last month.
She takes no medications but is allergic to penicillin. She describes her life as stressful, but
manageable. The physical exam reveals a pale middle-aged female in no acute
distress. Her weight is 140 pounds (down from 154 at her last visit over a year
ago), blood pressure of 94/60 sitting and 86/50 standing, heart rate of 96 and
regular without postural changes, respiratory rate of 18, and O2 saturation
99%. Further physical examination reveals:
Skin: w/d, no acute lesions or rashes
Eyes: sclera clear, conj pale
Ears: no acute changes
Nose: no erythema or sinus tenderness
Mouth: membranes pale, some slight painful ulcerations,
right buccal mucosa, tongue beefy red, teeth good repair
Neck: supple, no thyroid enlargement or tenderness, no
lymphadenopathy
Cardio: S1 S2 regular, no S3 S4 or murmur
Lungs: CTA w/o rales, wheezes, or rhonchi
Abdomen: scaphoid, BS hyperactive, generalized tenderness,
rectal +occult bloo

Case Study 3:
A 52-year-old male presents to the office for a routine
physical. The review of symptoms reveals anorexia, heartburn, and weight loss
over the past 6 months. The heartburn is long-standing, occurring most days
during the week. He takes TUMS or Rolaids to relieve the discomfort. The
patient describes occasional use of ibuprofen for back pain but denies other
medications including herbals. He has no known allergies. He was adopted so
does not know his family history. Social history reveals that, although he
stopped smoking ten years ago, he smoked for 20 years. He occasionally consumes
alcohol on the weekends only. The only positive physical exam finding for this
patient was slight epigastric tenderness. The remainder of his exam was
negative and the rectal exam was negative for blood.

To prepare:
Review this week’s media presentations and Part 12 of the
Buttaro et al. text in the Learning Resources.
Select one of the three case studies listed above. Reflect
on the provided patient information including history and physical exams.
Think about a differential diagnosis. Consider the role the
patient history and physical exam played in diagnosis.
Reflect on potential treatment options based on your
diagnosis.

NURS6531 Week 7 discussion: Urinary Frequency
Urinary frequency is a genitourinary disorder that presents
problems for adults across the lifespan. It can be the result of various
systemic disorders such as diabetes, urinary tract infections, enlarged
prostates, kidney infections, or prostate cancer. Many of these disorders have
very serious implications requiring thorough patient evaluations. When
evaluating patients, it is essential to carefully assess the patient’s
personal, medical, and family history prior to recommending certain physical
exams and diagnostic testing, as sometimes the benefits of these exams do not
outweigh the risks. In this Discussion, you examine a case study of a patient
presenting with urinary frequency. Based on the provided patient information,
how would you diagnose and treat the patient?

Consider the following case study:
A 52-year-old African American male presents to an urgent
care center complaining of urinary frequency and nocturia. The symptoms have
been present for several months and have increased in frequency over the past
week. He has been unable to sleep because of the need to urinate at least
hourly all day and night. He does not have a primary care provider and has not
seen a doctor in more than 10 years. His father died when he was a child in an
automobile accident, and his mother is 79 years old and has hypertension. The
patient has no siblings. His social history includes the following: banker by
profession, divorced father of two grown children, non-smoker, and occasionally
consumes alcohol on weekends only.

To prepare:
Review Part 13 of the Buttaro et al. text in this week’s
Learning Resources.
Review the case study and reflect on the information
provided about the patient.
Think about the personal, medical, and family history you
need to obtain from the patient in the case study. Reflect on what questions
you might ask during an evaluation.
Consider types of physical exams and diagnostics that might
be appropriate for evaluation of the patient in the study.
Reflect on a possible diagnosis for the patient.
Review the Marroquin article in this week’s Learning
Resources. If you suspect prostate cancer, consider whether or not you would
recommend a biopsy.
Think about potential treatment options for the patient.
Post on or before Day 3 a description of the history that
you need to obtain from the patient in the case study. Include a list of
questions that you might ask the patient. Then, describe types of physical
exams and diagnostics that might be appropriate for the evaluation of the patient.
Finally, explain a possible diagnosis, as well as potential treatment options
for the patient based on this diagnosis.

NURS6531 Week 8 discussion: Electrolyte Disorders
When an electrolyte disorder occurs, it disrupts the balance
of ionized salts in the blood. Since electrolytes regulate physiological
functions in the body, if left untreated, electrolyte disorders can cause harm
to multiple body systems. This results in a variety of symptoms which are
sometimes severe and life-threatening. In this Discussion, you explore common
electrolyte disorders and their potential causes, as well as the impact of the
disorders on patients.

To prepare:
Review Chapters 207, 208, and 241 of the Buttaro et al.
text, as well as the Adams et al. and Assadi articles in this week’s Learning
Resources.
Select one of the following electrolyte disorders:
hyperkalemia and hypokalemia; hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia; hypernatremia and
hyponatremia; hypermagnesemia and hypomagnesemia. Reflect on signs and symptoms
of this disorder.
Consider the potential causes of the disorder that you selected.
Reflect on whether that disorder is iatrogenic or a result of prescribed drugs.
Think about the impact of this electrolyte disorder on
patients. Consider how the disorder affects other body systems.
Post on or before Day 3 a description of the electrolyte
disorder that you selected as well as signs and symptoms. Then, explain
potential causes of the disorder including whether it is iatrogenic or a result
of prescribed drugs. Finally, describe the impact of the disorder on patients
and their body systems.

NURS6531 Week 9 discussion:  Chronic Back Pain
Patients frequently present with complaints of pain such as
chronic back pain. They often seek medical care with the intent of receiving
drugs to manage the pain. Typically, for this type of pain, narcotic drugs are
often prescribed. This can pose challenges for you as the advanced practice
nurse prescribing the drugs. While there is a process for evaluating back pain,
it can be difficult to assess the intensity of a patient’s pain because pain is
a subjective experience. Only the person experiencing the pain truly knows
whether there is a need for drug treatments. This makes it important for you,
as the prescriber, to watch for red flags and warning signs of abuse. In this
Discussion, you explore the ethical implications of prescribing narcotics to
patients with chronic back pain.

To prepare:
Review this week’s media presentation on evaluating back
pain, as well as Chapter 15 of the Buttaro et al. text in the Learning
Resources. Reflect on the evaluation process for a patient with a history of
back pain.
Consider how you might evaluate a patient that presents with
back pain. Think about potential red flags and warning signs of drug abuse.
Reflect on the ethical implications of prescribing narcotics
for chronic back pain.
Think about what you would prescribe and why.
Post on or before Day 3 a description of how you might
evaluate a patient who presents with back pain. Then, describe potential red
flags and warning signs of drug abuse. Explain the ethical implications of prescribing
narcotics for chronic back pain. Finally, explain what you would prescribe for
patients and why.

NURS6531 Week 10 discussion: Stroke Prevention Media
Note: You will complete this week’s Discussion after you
complete this week’s Assignment
In this Discussion, you provide and receive feedback on the
stroke prevention media created in this week’s Assignment. This exchange
between you and your colleagues is an opportunity to practice your
interprofessional collaboration skills, which are an essential rudiment of
nursing practice. In clinical settings, you must be able to articulately
express your thoughts and communicate with colleagues. This Discussion is
designed to help you improve this skill, as well as encourage you to listen to
your colleagues and acknowledge that all views are valid and worthy of
consideration. As you review the stroke prevention media piece created by your
colleagues, keep the best interests of the specific patient population in mind.
Use the feedback you receive to refine your own stroke prevention media prior
to submitting the final Assignment in Week 11.
Post on or before Day 4 a description of the stroke
prevention media piece that you created. Include the details of your
educational media, and if possible, a copy of the actual media piece. Explain
why you selected the particular type of media and how and why it is suitable
for your patient population.

 

NURS6531 Week 11 discussion: Diabetes
In the United States, 25.6 million adults age 20 years or
older have diabetes (American Diabetes Association, 2011). If not properly
treated and managed, these millions of diabetic patients are at risk for
several alterations including heart disease, stroke, kidney failure,
neuropathy, and blindness. Proper treatment and management is the key for diabetic
patients, and as the advanced practice nurse providing care for these patients,
it is your responsibility to facilitate this process. Patient education is
critical, as is working with patients to establish a regular pattern for daily
activities such as eating and taking medications. When developing care plans
for patients, you must keep the projected outcomes of treatment in mind, as
well as patient preferences and other factors that might impact adherence to
treatment and management plans. In this Discussion, you draw from your
Practicum Experience and consider factors that impact the education and
treatment of patients with diabetes.

To prepare:
Review Chapter 205 in Part 17 of the Buttaro et al. text.
Reflect on the clinical presentation of diabetes, as well as
your Practicum Experiences and observations. Select a case from these
experiences that involve a diabetic patient. When referring to the patient,
make sure to use a pseudonym or other false form of identification. This is to
ensure the privacy and protection of the patient.
Recall the medical details of the patient in the case that
you selected including patient history, clinical presentation, physical exams,
diagnostics, and the recommended treatment plan.
Select one of the following patient factors: genetics,
gender, ethnicity, age, or behavior. Reflect on how this factor might impact
the treatment plan and patient education strategies.
Post on or before Day 3 a description of the case that you
selected including the diabetic patient’s medical details. Then, explain how
the factor that you selected might impact the treatment plan and patient
education strategies.

NURS6531 Week 4 assignment
Week 1 question
NURS6531 Assignment: Practicum Experience – Journal Entry
As a future advanced practice nurse, it is important that
you are able to connect your classroom experience to your Practicum Experience.
By applying the concepts that you study in the classroom to clinical settings,
you enhance your professional competency. Each week, you complete an Assignment
such as Journal Entries and SOAP Notes that prompts you to reflect on your
Practicum Experiences and relate them to the material presented in the
classroom. This week, you begin documenting your Practicum Experiences in your
Practicum Journal.
To prepare for this course’s Practicum Experience, address
the following in your Practicum Journal:
Select and describe a nursing theory to guide your practice.
Develop goals and objectives for your Practicum Experience
in this course. When developing your goals and objectives, be sure to keep the
seven domains of practice in mind.
Create a timeline of practicum activities based on your
practicum requirements.
By Day 7 of Week 4
This Assignment is due. You will submit this Week 1 Journal
Entry, along with the Week 2 Journal Entry, the Week 3 SOAP Note, and Week 4
Journal Entry by Day 7 of Week 4.

Week 2 question
NURS6531 Assignment: Practicum Experience – Journal Entry
After completing this week’s Practicum Experience, reflect
on pattern recognition in diagnoses. Explain how pattern recognition of patient
symptoms might help lead to a diagnosis. If you have not yet been placed at a
practicum site, please contact your Instructor.
By Day 7 of Week 4
This Assignment is due. You will submit this Week 2 Journal
Entry, along with the Week 1 Journal Entry, the Week 3 SOAP Note, and Week 4
Journal Entry by Day 7 of Week 4.

NURS6531 Week 3 question
Journal
In addition to Journal Entries, SOAP Note submissions are a
way to reflect on your Practicum Experiences and connect these experiences to
your classroom experience. SOAP Notes, such as the ones required in this
course, are often used in clinical settings to document patient care. Please
refer to the Seidel, et. al. book excerpt and the Gagan article located in this
week’s Learning Resources for guidance on writing SOAP Notes.
After completing this week’s Practicum Experience, select a
patient that you examined during the last 3 weeks. With this patient in mind,
address the following in a SOAP Note:
Subjective: What details did the patient provide regarding
his or her personal and medical history?
Objective: What observations did you make during the
physical assessment?
Assessment: What were your differential diagnoses? Provide a
minimum of three possible diagnoses. List them from highest priority to lowest
priority. What was your primary diagnosis and why?
Plan: What was your plan for diagnostics and primary
diagnosis? What was your plan for treatment and management including
alternative therapies?
Reflection notes: What would you do differently in a similar
patient evaluation?
By Day 7 of Week 4
This Assignment is due. You will submit this Week 3 SOAP
Note along with your Journal Entries (Weeks 1, 2, and 4) by Day 7 of Week 4.

NURS6531 Week 4 question
Assignment: Practicum Experience – Journal Entry
After completing this week’s Practicum Experience, reflect
on a patient with a known history of a cardiovascular disorder such as a blood
clot or arrhythmia. Describe the patient’s personal and medical history, drug
therapy and treatments, and follow-up care. If you did not evaluate a patient
with this background during the last four weeks, you may select a related case
study from a reputable source or reflect on previous clinical experiences.
By Day 7 of Week 4
This Assignment is due. You will submit this Week 4 Journal
Entry along with the Week 1 and Week 2 Journal Entries, and the Week 3 SOAP
Note by Day 7.
Note: Be sure to submit your Assignment to the appropriate
submission link below.
Submissions should match the following:
Week 1 Theory for Practice: Submit to the Assignment Part 1
– Week 4 submission link.
Week 2 Pattern Recognition: Submit to the Assignment Part 2
– Week 4 submission link.
Week 3 SOAP Note: Submit to the Assignment Part 3 – Week 4
submission link.
Week 4 CV Disorder: Submit to the Assignment Part 4 – Week 4
submission link
The Journal Entries are assessed with a Satisfactory (S) or
Unsatisfactory (U) score. This concept also applies to Weeks 7 and 10.
Submission and Grading Information
To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading,
do the following:
Please save your Assignment using the following naming
convention: “WK4PTXAssgn+lastname+first initial”.
Click the Week 4 Assignment Part X links.
Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My
Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK4PTXAssgn+last name+first
initial.(extension)” and click Open. If you are submitting multiple files,
repeat until all files are attached.
Click on the Submit button to complete your submission.

NURS6531 Week 5 assignment 1: Application – Pulmonary Function Testing
Patients with respiratory disorders often require short-term
and long-term treatment. While short-term treatments may successfully relieve a
patient’s current symptoms, long-term treatment and management is a necessary component
of the care plan. Prior to establishing a care plan, it is essential to
complete a thorough patient evaluation. Patients presenting with symptoms of
respiratory disorders such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
frequently require pulmonary function testing. These pulmonary function tests
are designed to assess patient lung function. Results of these tests can be
used in conjunction with the COPD guidelines to develop effective treatment and
management plans for patients.

To prepare:
Review the COPD guidelines in the Global Initiative for
Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease article in this week’s Learning Resources.
Reflect on COPD diagnosis, management, and prevention
strategies suggested in the guidelines. Consider how to implement these
strategies in a clinical setting.
Locate and select a case study from a reputable source on a
patient whose condition required pulmonary function testing.
Consider the COPD guidelines for diagnosis and think about a
potential diagnosis for the patient in the case study that you selected.
Reflect on treatment and management options based on the
patient’s diagnosis.
To complete:
Write a 2- to 3-page paper that addresses the following:
Describe COPD diagnosis, management, and prevention
strategies suggested in the COPD guidelines. Explain how to implement these
strategies in a clinical setting.
Explain your diagnosis for the patient in the case study
that you selected. Compare the patient’s pulmonary function test results to the
COPD guidelines when making your diagnosis.
Describe treatment and management options based on the
patient’s diagnosis.
By Day 7 of Week 5
This Assignment is due.
Reminder: The School of Nursing requires that all papers
submitted include a title page, introduction, summary, and references. The
Sample Paper provided at the Walden Writing Center provides an example of those
required elements (available at http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/57.htm). All
papers submitted must use this formatting.
Submission and Grading Information
To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading,
do the following:
Please save your Assignment using the following naming
convention: “WK5PTXAssgn1+lastname+first initial”.
Click the Week 5 Assignment 1 Part 1-3 links.
Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My
Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK5PTXAssgn1+last name+first
initial.(extension)” and click Open. If you are submitting multiple files,
repeat until all files are attached.
Click on the Submit button to complete your submission.

NURS6531 Week 7 assignment
Week 5 question
NURS6531 Assignment 2: Practicum Experience – Journal Entry
After completing this week’s Practicum Experience, reflect
on a patient with a known history of asthma. Explain potential predisposing
genetic and environmental factors associated with asthma. If you did not
evaluate a patient with this background during the last 5 weeks, you may select
a related case study from a reputable source or reflect on previous clinical
experiences.
By Day 7 of Week 7
This Assignment is due. You will submit this Week 5 Journal
Entry along with the Week 6 Journal Entries and the Week 7 SOAP Note by Day 7
of Week 7

Week 6 question
Assignment: Practicum Experience – Journal Entry
After completing this week’s Practicum Experience, reflect
on a patient who presented with abdominal pain. Describe the patient’s personal
and medical history, drug therapy and treatments, and follow-up care. If you
did not evaluate a patient with this background during the last 6 weeks, you
may select a related case study from a reputable source or reflect on previous
clinical experiences.
By Day 7 of Week 7
This Assignment is due. You will submit this Week 6 Journal
Entry along with the Week 5 Journal Entry and the Week 7 SOAP Note by Day 7 of
Week 7

Week 7 question
NURS6531 Assignment: Practicum Experience – SOAP Note and Journal
After completing this week’s Practicum Experience, select a
patient whom you examined during the last 3 weeks. With this patient in mind,
address the following in a SOAP Note:
Subjective: What details did the patient provide regarding
his or her personal and medical history?
Objective: What observations did you make during the
physical assessment?
Assessment: What were your differential diagnoses? Provide a
minimum of three possible diagnoses. List them from highest priority to lowest
priority. What was your primary diagnosis and why?
Plan: What was your plan for diagnostics and primary
diagnosis? What was your plan for treatment and management including
alternative therapies?
Reflection notes: What would you do differently in a similar
patient evaluation?
Please refer to the Learning Resources in Week 3 for
guidance on writing SOAP Notes.
By Day 7
This Assignment is due. You will submit the Week 7 SOAP Note
and your Journal Entries (Weeks 5, and 6) by Day 7.
Note: Be sure to submit your Assignment to the appropriate
submission link below.
Submissions should match the following:
Week 5 Asthma: Submit to the Assignment Part 1 – Week 7
submission link.
Week 6 Abdominal Pain: Submit to the Assignment Part 2 –
Week 7 submission link.
Week 7 SOAP Note: Submit to the Assignment Part 3 – Week 7
submission link.
Submission and Grading Information
To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading,
do the following:
Please save your Assignment using the following naming
convention: “WK7PTXAssgn+lastname+first initial”.
Click the Week 7 Assignment Part X links.
Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My
Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK7PTXAssgn+last name+first
initial.(extension)” and click Open. If you are submitting multiple files,
repeat until all files are attached.
Click on the Submit button to complete your submission.

Week 9 assignment
Week 8 question
NURS6531 Assignment 1: Application– Chronic Kidney Disease
According to the National Kidney Foundation, 26 million
adults in the United States have chronic kidney disease with millions of others
at risk (National Kidney Foundation, 2012). Over time, this disorder will
become progressively worse, and patients will eventually experience a loss of
renal function. Early detection and prevention is key for patients with this
disorder. For this reason, it is important for you, as the provider, to be
aware of various signs, symptoms, and risk factors of chronic kidney disease.
In this Assignment, you explore the disorder including the role that patient
history, physical exams, and diagnostics play in diagnosis and treatment.
To prepare:
Review Chapter 149 in Part 13 of the Buttaro et al. text in
this week’s Learning Resources. Reflect on the clinical presentation of chronic
kidney disease.
Think about how you might diagnose a patient with chronic
kidney disease. Consider the role that patient history, physical exams, and
diagnostics play in diagnosis.
Reflect on potential treatment options for chronic kidney
disease including the implications of prescribed drugs.
Consider the following patient factors: genetics, gender,
ethnicity, age, and behavior. Think about how these factors might impact the
diagnosis and treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease.
To complete:
Write a 2- to 3-page paper that addresses the following
Describe the clinical presentation of chronic kidney
disease.
Explain how you might diagnose a patient with chronic kidney
disease including the role that patient history, physical exams, and
diagnostics play in diagnosis.
Explain implications of potential treatment options for this
disease including prescribed drugs.
Describe how patient factors might impact the diagnosis and
treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease.

Week 9 question
NURS6531 Assignment 1: Application – Chronic Kidney Disease (Due)
By Day 7
Submit Assignment: Chronic Kidney Disease. This Assignment
was presented in Week 8 and is due by Day 7 of Week 9.
Submission and Grading Information
To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading,
do the following:
Please save your Assignment using the following naming
convention: “WK9Assgn+lastname+first initial”.
Click the Week 9 Assignment link.
Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My
Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK9Assgn+last name+first
initial.(extension)” and click Open. If you are submitting multiple files,
repeat until all files are attached.
Click on the Submit button to complete your submission.

NURS6531 Week 10 assignment
Week 8 question
Assignment 2: Practicum Experience – Journal Entry
After completing this week’s Practicum Experience, reflect
on a patient with a known history of a renal disorder. Describe the patient’s
personal and medical history, drug therapy and treatments, and follow-up care.
If you did not evaluate a patient with this background during the last 8 weeks,
you may select a related case study from a reputable source or reflect on
previous clinical experiences.
By Day 7 of Week 10
This Assignment is due. You will submit this Week 8 Journal
Entry along with the Week 9 Journal Entry and the Week 10 SOAP Note by Day 7 of
Week 10.
Week 9 question
Assignment 2: Practicum Experience – Journal Entry
After completing this week’s Practicum Experience, reflect
on a patient with a known history of a musculoskeletal disorder. Describe the
patient’s personal and medical history, drug therapy and treatments, and
follow-up care. If you did not evaluate a patient with this background during the
last 9 weeks, you may select a related case study from a reputable source or
reflect on previous clinical experiences.
By Day 7 of Week 10
This Assignment is due. You will submit this Week 9 Journal
Entry along with the Week 8 Journal Entries, and the Week 10 SOAP Note by Day 7
of Week 10.
Week 10 question
NURS6531 Assignment 2: Practicum Experience – SOAP Note and Journal
After completing this week’s Practicum Experience, select a
patient that you examined during the last 3 weeks. With this patient in mind,
address the following in a SOAP Note:
Subjective: What details did the patient provide regarding
his or her personal and medical history?
Objective: What observations did you make during the
physical assessment?
Assessment: What were your differential diagnoses? Provide a
minimum of three possible diagnoses. List them from highest priority to lowest
priority. What was your primary diagnosis and why?
Plan: What was your plan for diagnostics and primary
diagnosis? What was your plan for treatment and management including
alternative therapies?
Reflection notes: What would you do differently in a similar
patient evaluation?
Please refer to the Learning Resources in Week 3 for
guidance on writing SOAP Notes.
By Day 7
You will submit the Week 10 SOAP Note and your Journal
Entries (Weeks 8 and 9) by Day 7.
Note: Be sure to submit your Assignment to the appropriate
submission link below.
Submissions should match the following:
Week 8 Renal Disorder: Submit to the Assignment 2 Part 1 –
Week 10 submission link.
Week 9 Musculoskeletal Disorder: Submit to the Assignment 2
Part 2 – Week 10 submission link.
Week 10 SOAP Note: Submit to the Assignment 2 Part 3 – Week
10 submission link.
Submission and Grading Information
To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading,
do the following:
Please save your Assignment using the following naming
convention: “WK11PTXAssgn2+lastname+first initial”.
Click the Week 11 Assignment 2 Part X links.
Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My
Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK11PTXAssgn2+last name+first
initial.(extension)” and click Open. If you are submitting multiple files,
repeat until all files are attached.
Click on the Submit button to complete your submission.

NURS6531 Week 11 assignment
Week 10 question
Assignment 1: Application – Patient Education on Stroke
Prevention
A stroke is a serious disorder that impacts patients
quickly, requiring immediate intervention and treatment. Due to implications of
this disorder, patient education is essential for patient populations at an
increased risk of stroke. According to the National Stroke Association, up to
80% of strokes can be prevented in patients (National Stroke Association,
2012). For this reason, it is essential that you provide patients with the
education and tools necessary to reduce their risk as well as identify signs
and symptoms of strokes. In this Assignment, you have the opportunity to give
back to your practicum site by creating media to educate patients about stroke
prevention. When designing patient education media such as flyers, posters, and
music, it is important to consider strategies that meet the needs of the
patient population you treat at your practicum site.
Note: This Assignment is the focus of the week’s Discussion
and should be completed and ready to post by Day 4.
To prepare:
Review the stroke prevention articles in this week’s
Learning Resources.
Reflect on common lifestyle, behavioral, and cultural
choices of the population that you treat within your practicum setting.
Consider stroke prevention methods for this population.
Think about ways to educate patients on these prevention
methods. Consider educational pieces such as flyers, posters, or other media
that might be most effective with your patient population.
To complete:
Design a media piece to educate patients on stroke
prevention. You may create a flyer, poster, or any other media that is suitable
for your patient population.
By Day 7 of Week 11
This Assignment is due. Prior to your final submission, be
sure to use the feedback your colleagues provide in the Discussion to further
refine your stroke prevention media.
Week 11 question

NURS6531 Assignment 1: Application – Patient Education on Stroke Prevention
(Due)
By Day 7
Submit the Patient Education on Stroke Prevention
Assignment. This Assignment was presented in Week 10 and is due by Day 7.
Submission and Grading Information
To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading,
do the following:
Please save your Assignment using the following naming
convention: “WK11Assgn1+lastname+first initial”.
Click the Week 11 Assignment 1 link.
Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My
Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK11Assgn1+last name+first
initial.(extension)” and click Open. If you are submitting multiple files,
repeat until all files are attached.
Click on the Submit button to complete your submission.

NURS6531 Week 1 discussion: Competencies for Nurse Practitioners
The Consensus Model for APRN Regulation has brought about
changes in the competencies for nurse practitioners. There are Core
Competencies for all nurse practitioner populations and include both MSN and
DNP degrees. Review your Learning Resources Page to examine the Core
Competencies.
Family/Across the
Lifespan competencies
Adult-Gerontology NP competencies
The major categories of family/across the lifespan
competencies include the following: Scientific Foundation; Leadership; Quality;
Practice Inquiry; Technology and Information Literacy; Policy; Health Delivery
System; Ethics; and Independent Practice.
In this Discussion, you explore the nine competencies, and their
application to the clinical setting.
The adult-gerontology NP competencies are different and
students in that specialty should become familiar with them.
To prepare:
Review this week’s media presentation with Dr. Terry
Buttaro, as well as the “Nurse Practitioner Self-Appraisal Guide” in the
Learning Resources. Review the Consensus Model for APRN Regulation and the
National Organization for Nurse Practitioner Faculties Core Competencies and
population foci competencies.
Consider the following nine competencies (Note: By Day 1 of
this week, your Instructor will assign you to post on one of these nine
competencies):
Scientific Foundation
Leadership
Quality
Practice Inquiry
Technology and Information Literacy
Policy
Health Delivery System
Ethics
Independent Practice
Reflect on the category that was assigned to you by the
Course Instructor. Think about how you would implement this competency in a
clinical setting. Consider evidence-based clinical practice.
Post on or before Day 3 a brief description of the
competency that was assigned to you. With your competency description in mind,
explain how you would implement it in a clinical setting. Support your
rationale with evidence from current research.

NURS6531 Week 2 discussion: Diagnosing Skin, Eye, Ear, and Throat Disorders
When entering examination rooms, advanced practice nurses
often immediately begin assessing patients by looking for external
abnormalities such as skin irritations or cloudy eyes. By making these simple
observations, they can determine how to proceed with their patient evaluations.
During the patient evaluation, advanced practice nurses will use initial
observations to guide them in acquiring the necessary medical history,
performing additional assessments, and ordering the appropriate diagnostics.
The information obtained during this evaluation process will help in the
development of a differential diagnosis. Once a diagnosis is made, the advanced
practice nurse can consider potential treatment options and work with the
patient to develop a plan of care. For this Discussion, consider the following
four case studies of patients presenting with skin, eye, ear, and throat
disorders

Case Study 1:
A 46-year-old male presents to the office complaining of a
pruritic skin rash that has been present for a few weeks. He initially noted
the rash on his chest, but it then spread to his back and arms. He notes that
it does not seem to be on his legs. He recently came home from a trip to
Florida, but denies fever, chills, new soaps or detergents, other travel, or
known insect bites. He takes occasional ibuprofen for knee pain, but denies
taking other medications or having other health problems. He has no known drug
allergies. The physical examination reveals a male with a deep tan and notable
scattered 1–1.5-centimeter, flat, circular, light-colored patches on his chest,
back, and upper extremities.

Case Study 2:
An 86-year-old widowed female is brought to the office by
her daughter-in-law. The patient complains of constant tearing and an itchy,
burning sensation in both eyes. The patient states this is not a new problem,
but it has worsened in the past week and is affecting her vision. The patient complains that her eyes are dry.
She thinks the problem must be caused by one of her medications. Her patient medical history is positive for
hypertension, atrial fibrillation, and heart failure. She has an allergy to
erythromycin that causes rash and elevated liver enzymes. Medications currently
prescribed include Furosemide 40 milligrams po twice a day, diltiazem 240
milligrams po daily, lisinopril 20 milligrams po daily, and warfarin 3
milligrams po daily. The physical examination reveals a frail older female with
some facial dryness and slight scaling.
Her visual acuity is 20/60 OU, 20/40 OD, 20/60 OS. The eyelids are
erythematous and edematous with yellow crusting around the lashes. Sclera are
injected, conjunctiva are pale, and pupils are equal and reactive to light and
accommodation.

Case Study 3:
A middle-aged male presents to the office complaining of a
two-day history of a left earache. The onset was gradual, but has steadily been
increasing. It has been constantly aching since last night, and his hearing seems
diminished to him. Today he thinks the left side of his face may even be
swollen. He denies upper respiratory infection, known fever, or chills. His
patient medical history is positive for Type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension,
and hyperlipidemia. The patient has a known allergy to Amoxicillin that results
in pruritus. Medications currently prescribed include Metformin 1,000
milligrams po twice a day, lisinopril 20 milligrams po daily, Aspirin 81
milligrams po daily, and simvastatin 40 milligrams po daily. The physical exam
reveals a middle aged male at a weight of 160 pounds, height of 5’8”,
temperature of 98.8 degrees Fahrenheit, heart rate of 88, respiratory rate of
18, and blood pressure of 138/76. Further examination reveals the following:
Face: Faint asymmetry with left periauricular area slightly
edematous
Eyes: sclera clear, conj wnl
L ear: + tenderness L pinna, + edema, erythema, exudates
left external auditory canal, TM not visible
R ear: no tenderness, R external auditory canal clear
without edema, erythema, exudates
+ tenderness L preauricular node, otherwise no
lymphadenopathy
Cardiac: S1 S2 regular. No S3 S4 or murmur.
Lungs: CTA w/o rales, wheezes, or rhonchi.

Case Study 4:
A middle-aged female presents to the office complaining of
strep throat. She states she suddenly developed a sore throat yesterday
afternoon, and it has gotten worse since then. During the night she felt like
she was chilled and feverish. She denies known recent contact with anyone else
who had strep throat, but states she has had strep before and it feels like she
has strep now. She takes no medications, but is allergic to penicillin. The
physical examination reveals a slender female lying on the examination table.
She has a temperature of 101 degrees Fahrenheit, heart rate of 112, respiratory
rate of 22, and blood pressure of 96/64. The head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
evaluation is positive for bilateral tonsillar swelling without exudates. Her
neck is supple with bilateral, tender, enlarged anterior cervical nodes.
To prepare:
Review this week’s media presentations and Parts 5–8 of the
Buttaro et al. text.
Select one of the four case studies provided. Reflect on the
provided patient information including history and physical exams.
Think about a differential diagnosis. Consider the role the
patient history and physical exam played in your diagnosis.
Reflect on potential treatment options based on your
diagnosis.
Post on or before Day 3 an explanation of the differential
diagnosis for the patient in the case study that you selected. Describe the
role the patient history and physical exam played in the diagnosis. Then,
suggest potential treatment options based on your patient diagnosis.

NURS6531 Week 3 discussion: Hypertension
In clinical settings, advanced practice nurses frequently
use various strategies to treat and manage patients with hypertension and other
cardiovascular disorders. These strategies often include pharmacologic and
nonpharmacologic therapies, natural remedies, and/or changes in patient
behavior. For hypertension patients, behavioral changes including increased
exercise, healthier diet, and smoking cessation have proven to be particularly
beneficial. However, it is important to recognize that treatment and management
plans centered around changes in behavior often require greater patient
commitment. This creates the need for patient-provider collaboration, as well
as appropriate patient education. When patients are actively involved in their
own care and better understand implications of their disorders, they are more
likely to adhere to treatment plans.
To prepare:
Review Part 11 of the Buttaro et al. text and the National
Heart Lung Blood Institute article in this week’s Learning Resources.
Reflect on your Practicum Experiences and observations.
Select a case from these experiences that involves a patient who presented with
a hypertension problem. When referring to your patient, make sure to use a
pseudonym or other false form of identification. This is to ensure the privacy
and protection of the patient.
Think about the patient’s history including drug treatments
and behavioral factors such as diet, exercise, smoking, etc.
Review the National Heart Lung Blood Institute article in
the Learning Resources. Reflect on health promotion strategies for the patient.
Consider ways to reinforce hypertension management.
Post on or before Day 3 a description of a patient who
presented with a hypertension problem during your Practicum Experience. Explain
the patient’s history including drug treatments and behavioral factors. Then,
suggest two health promotion strategies for the patient. Include suggestions
for reinforcing hypertension management.

NURS6531 Week 4 discussion DQ1 Blood Clots
Blood clots form in various locations of the body and are
not unique to any specific age group or gender. While there are certain risk
factors that may make a patient more likely to develop blood clots, essentially
any patient is a potential candidate. Unfortunately, blood clots often go
unrecognized until something happens. Even if the patient identifies a problem
and seeks medical care, blood clots are frequently misdiagnosed resulting in
serious medical complications and sometimes death. Why does this happen? How
can you, as the advanced practice nurse, protect your patients from misdiagnosis?
Consider the following case studies:

Case Study 1:
A 44-year-old African American male had a partial colectomy
to have a cancerous tumor removed. The patient did really well after surgery
and was discharged from post-op recovery to the surgical unit at a medical
center. Approximately one hour after surgery, the patient complained of gas
pains and shortness of breath. The patient continued to complain of gas pains
after the administration of morphine sulfate. Providers failed to diagnose a
pulmonary embolism that resulted in the loss of the patient’s life.

Case Study 2:
A 50-year-old white male went to the emergency department
with complaints of right leg pain. The patient is an avid runner, and knowing
this, the provider diagnosed the patient with a right leg muscle strain. The
patient was sent home with Flexeril as needed and Motrin 800 mg q8h as
needed. One week later, the patient
followed up with his primary care doctor with continued right leg pain. His
doctor instructed him to continue to take the muscle relaxant and Motrin, and
advised that the pain should subside in 5–10 days. The following day the right
leg pain increased, prompting the patient to return to the emergency
department. Multiple providers failed to diagnose a blood clot in the patient’s
right leg.

To prepare:
Review Part 11 of the Buttaro et al. text in this week’s
Learning Resources.
Select one of the cased studies provided. Reflect on what
went wrong in this case study, as well as why patient blood clots continue to
be misdiagnosed.
Think about how you might have prevented the misdiagnosis of
the patient the case study. Consider strategies for obtaining patient history,
ordering diagnostics, and recommending potential treatment options.
Post on or before Day 3 a description of what went wrong in
the case study that you selected, as well as why patient blood clots continue
to be misdiagnosed. Then, explain how you might have prevented the misdiagnosis
of the patient in the study. Include strategies for obtaining patient history,
ordering diagnostics, and recommending potential treatment options.

NURS6531 DQ2: Types of Anemia
In clinical settings, patients often present with many
different types of anemia. Each type of anemia has its own causes and
implications. For this reason, you must be able to differentiate between types
of anemia as well as identify factors that put patients at greater risk of
experiencing related complications. As you prepare for this Discussion,
consider the following patient case studies:

Case Study 1:
An 82-year-old female presents to the office complaining of
fatigue, dizziness, weakness, and increasing dyspnea on exertion. She has a
past medical history of atrial fibrillation, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia.
Medications include warfarin 2 milligrams po daily, lisinopril 10 milligrams po
daily, and simvastatin 10 milligrams po daily. There are no known drug
allergies. The physical exam reveals a 5’2” older female. Her weight is 128
pounds, blood pressure is 144/80, heart rate is 98, temperature is 98 degrees
Fahrenheit, and O2 saturation is 98%. Further examination reveals the
following:
Eyes: + pallor conjunctiva
Cardiac: irregular rhythm. No S3 S4 or M. NO JVD
Lungs: CTA w/o rales, wheezes, or rhonchi
Abdomen: soft, BS +, + epigastric tenderness. No
organomegaly, rebound, or guarding
Rectal: no stool in rectal vault

Case Study 2:
A 28-year old female presents for a routine physical. She
has no complaints. Her personal medical history reveals asthma that is well
controlled with an albuterol inhaler prn and Advair 250/50 1 puff BID. Social
history reveals she is a nursing student who is a non-smoker, rarely uses
alcohol, and is mostly vegetarian. Her physical exam is negative, and she is
sent for a CBC/differential and lipid profile. Laboratory results reveal the
following: Hemoglobin 10, Hematocrit 30.1, MCV increased.

Case Study 3:
A 78-year-old female presents to the emergency room after a
fall 3 days ago. She recently had a right above-the-knee amputation and was
leaning over to pick something up when she fell. She did not want to come to
the hospital, but she is having difficulty managing at home because of the pain
in her left leg where she fell. Her patient medical history reveals RAKA,
peripheral vascular disease, Type 2 diabetes, and stage 3 chronic kidney
disease. Current medications include quinapril 20 milligrams PO daily, Lantus
30 units at bedtime, and Humalog to scale before meals. There are no known drug
allergies. The physical exam is negative and x-rays reveal no acute injuries.
Laboratory studies reveal a normal white blood cell count: Hgb of 8 and HCT 24.
The MCV is normal.
To prepare:
Review Chapter 213 in Part 18 of the Buttaro et al. text.
Select one of the three case studies. Reflect on the
provided patient information including history, physical exams, and lab
reports.
Think about a differential diagnosis. Consider the role the
patient history, physical exam, and lab reports played in the diagnosis.
Reflect on the pathophysiology of the type of anemia that
you diagnosed, as well as potential treatment options. Consider the causes of
this type of anemia. Think about whether the patient should be referred for
specialized care.

NURS6531 Week 5 discussion: Examining Chest X-Rays
Chest x-rays are an invaluable diagnostic tool as they can
help identify common respiratory disorders such as pneumonia, pleural effusion,
and tumors, as well as cardiovascular disorders such as an enlarged heart and
heart failure. As an advanced practice nurse, it is important that you are able
to differentiate a normal x-ray from an abnormal x-ray in order to identify
these disorders. The ability to articulate the results of a chest x-ray with
the physician, radiologist, and patient is an essential skill when facilitating
care in a clinical setting. In this Discussion, you practice your interprofessional
collaboration skills as you interpret chest x-rays and exchange feedback with
your colleagues.
Consider the four patient x-rays (Note: By Day 1 of this
week, your Instructor will assign you to post on one of these x-rays):
X-ray 1
Note: Please view the Week 5 Discussion area to view the
image for X-ray 1.
X-ray 2:
Note: Please view the Week 5 Discussion area to view the
image for X-ray 2.
X-ray 3:
Note: Please view the Week 5 Discussion area to view the
image for X-ray 3.
X-ray 4:
Note: Please view the Week 5 Discussion area to view the
image for X-ray 4.
To prepare:
Review Part 10 of the Buttaro et al. text in this week’s
Learning Resources, as well as the provided x-rays.
Reflect on what you see in the x-ray assigned to you by the
Course Instructor.Consider whether the patient in your assigned x-ray has an
enlarged heart, enlarged blood vessels, fluid in the lungs, and/or pneumonia in
the lungs

NURS6531 Week 6 discussion: Diagnosing Gastrointestinal Disorders
In primary care settings, patients often present with
abdominal pain. Although this is frequently a sign of a gastrointestinal (GI)
disorder, abdominal pain could also be the result of other systemic disorders,
making this type of pain difficult to assess. While abdominal pain is most
common, many other GI symptoms also overlap multiple disorders, further
increasing the difficulty in diagnosing and treating patients. This makes
provider-patient communication essential. You must be able to formulate
questions that will prompt the patient to provide the necessary information, as
this will guide your assessment and diagnosis. For this Discussion, consider
potential diagnoses for the patients in the following case studies.

Case Study 1:
A 49-year-old man presents to the office complaining of
vague abdominal discomfort over the past few days. He states he does not feel
like eating and has not moved his bowels for the last 2 days. His patient
medical history includes an appendectomy at age 22 and borderline hypertension,
which he is trying to control with diet and exercise. He takes no medications
and has no known allergies. Positive physical exam findings include a
temperature of 99.9 degrees Fahrenheit, heart rate of 98, respiratory rate of
24, and blood pressure of 150/72. The abdominal exam reveals abdominal
distention, diminished bowel sounds, and lower left quadrant tenderness without
rebound.

Case Study 2:
A 40 year-old female presents to the office with the chief
complaint of diarrhea. She has been having recurrent episodes of abdominal
pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding. She has lost 9 pounds in the last month.
She takes no medications, but is allergic to penicillin. She describes her life as stressful, but
manageable. The physical exam reveals a pale middle- aged female in no acute
distress. Her weight is 140 pounds (down from 154 at her last visit over a year
ago), blood pressure of 94/60 sitting and 86/50 standing, heart rate of 96 and
regular without postural changes, respiratory rate of 18, and O2 saturation
99%. Further physical examination reveals:
Skin: w/d, no acute lesions or rashes
Eyes: sclera clear, conj pale
Ears: no acute changes
Nose: no erythema or sinus tenderness
Mouth: membranes pale, some slight painful ulcerations,
right buccal mucosa, tongue beefy red, teeth good repair
Neck: supple, no thyroid enlargement or tenderness, no
lymphadenopathy
Cardio: S1 S2 regular, no S3 S4 or murmur
Lungs: CTA w/o rales, wheezes, or rhonchi
Abdomen: scaphoid, BS hyperactive, generalized tenderness,
rectal +occult bloo

Case Study 3:
A 52-year-old male presents to the office for a routine
physical. The review of symptoms reveals anorexia, heartburn, and weight loss
over the past 6 months. The heartburn is long standing, occurring most days
during the week. He takes TUMS or Rolaids to relieve the discomfort. The
patient describes occasional use of ibuprofen for back pain, but denies other
medications including herbals. He has no known allergies. He was adopted so
does not know his family history. Social history reveals that, although he
stopped smoking ten years ago, he smoked for 20 years. He occasionally consumes
alcohol on the weekends only. The only positive physical exam finding for this
patient was slight epigastric tenderness. The remainder of his exam was
negative and the rectal exam was negative for blood.
To prepare:
Review this week’s media presentations and Part 12 of the
Buttaro et al. text in the Learning Resources.
Select one of the three case studies listed above. Reflect
on the provided patient information including history and physical exams.
Think about a differential diagnosis. Consider the role the
patient history and physical exam played in diagnosis.
Reflect on potential treatment options based on your
diagnosis.

NURS6531 Week 7 discussion: Urinary Frequency
Urinary frequency is a genitourinary disorder that presents
problems for adults across the lifespan. It can be the result of various
systemic disorders such as diabetes, urinary tract infections, enlarged
prostates, kidney infections, or prostate cancer. Many of these disorders have
very serious implications requiring thorough patient evaluations. When
evaluating patients, it is essential to carefully assess the patient’s
personal, medical, and family history prior to recommending certain physical
exams and diagnostic testing, as sometimes the benefits of these exams do not
outweigh the risks. In this Discussion, you examine a case study of a patient
presenting with urinary frequency. Based on the provided patient information,
how would you diagnose and treat the patient?
Consider the following case study:
A 52-year-old African American male presents to an urgent
care center complaining of urinary frequency and nocturia. The symptoms have
been present for several months and have increased in frequency over the past
week. He has been unable to sleep because of the need to urinate at least
hourly all day and night. He does not have a primary care provider and has not
seen a doctor in more than 10 years. His father died when he was a child in an
automobile accident, and his mother is 79 years old and has hypertension. The
patient has no siblings. His social history includes the following: banker by
profession, divorced father of two grown children, non-smoker, and occasionally
consumes alcohol on weekends only.
To prepare:
Review Part 13 of the Buttaro et al. text in this week’s
Learning Resources.
Review the case study and reflect on the information
provided about the patient.
Think about the personal, medical, and family history you
need to obtain from the patient in the case study. Reflect on what questions
you might ask during an evaluation.
Consider types of physical exams and diagnostics that might
be appropriate for evaluation of the patient in the study.
Reflect on a possible diagnosis for the patient.
Review the Marroquin article in this week’s Learning
Resources. If you suspect prostate cancer, consider whether or not you would
recommend a biopsy.
Think about potential treatment options for the patient.
Post on or before Day 3 a description of the history that
you need to obtain from the patient in the case study. Include a list of
questions that you might ask the patient. Then, describe types of physical
exams and diagnostics that might be appropriate for evaluation of the patient.
Finally, explain a possible diagnosis, as well as potential treatment options
for the patient based on this diagnosis.

NURS6531 Week 8 discussion: Electrolyte Disorders
When an electrolyte disorder occurs, it disrupts the balance
of ionized salts in the blood. Since electrolytes regulate physiological
functions in the body, if left untreated, electrolyte disorders can cause harm
to multiple body systems. This results in a variety of symptoms which are
sometimes severe and life threatening. In this Discussion, you explore common
electrolyte disorders and their potential causes, as well as the impact of the
disorders on patients.
To prepare:
Review Chapters 207, 208, and 241 of the Buttaro et al.
text, as well as the Adams et al. and Assadi articles in this week’s Learning
Resources.
Select one of the following electrolyte disorders:
hyperkalemia and hypokalemia; hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia; hypernatremia and
hyponatremia; hypermagnesemia and hypomagnesemia. Reflect on signs and symptoms
of this disorder.
Consider potential causes of the disorder that you selected.
Reflect on whether that disorder is iatrogenic or a result of prescribed drugs.
Think about the impact of this electrolyte disorder on
patients. Consider how the disorder affects other body systems.
Post on or before Day 3 a description of the electrolyte
disorder that you selected as well as signs and symptoms. Then, explain
the potential causes of the disorder including whether it is iatrogenic or a result
of prescribed drugs. Finally, describe the impact of the disorder on patients
and their body systems.

NURS6531 Week 9 discussion: Chronic Back Pain
Patients frequently present with complaints of pain such as
chronic back pain. They often seek medical care with the intent of receiving
drugs to manage the pain. Typically, for this type of pain, narcotic drugs are
often prescribed. This can pose challenges for you as the advanced practice
nurse prescribing the drugs. While there is a process for evaluating back pain,
it can be difficult to assess the intensity of a patient’s pain because pain is
a subjective experience. Only the person experiencing the pain truly knows
whether there is a need for drug treatments. This makes it important for you,
as the prescriber, to watch for red flags and warning signs of abuse. In this
Discussion, you explore the ethical implications of prescribing narcotics to
patients with chronic back pain.
To prepare:
Review this week’s media presentation on evaluating back
pain, as well as Chapter 15 of the Buttaro et al. text in the Learning
Resources. Reflect on the evaluation process for a patient with a history of
back pain.
Consider how you might evaluate a patient that presents with
back pain. Think about potential red flags and warning signs of drug abuse.
Reflect on the ethical implications of prescribing narcotics
for chronic back pain.
Think about what you would prescribe and why.
Post on or before Day 3 a description of how you might
evaluate a patient who presents with back pain. Then, describe potential red
flags and warning signs of drug abuse. Explain the ethical implications of prescribing
narcotics for chronic back pain. Finally, explain what you would prescribe for
patients and why.

NURS6531 Week 10 discussion: Stroke Prevention Media
Note: You will complete this week’s Discussion after you
complete this week’s Assignment
In this Discussion, you provide and receive feedback on the
stroke prevention media created in this week’s Assignment. This exchange
between you and your colleagues is an opportunity to practice your
interprofessional collaboration skills, which are an essential rudiment of
nursing practice. In clinical settings, you must be able to articulately
express your thoughts and communicate with colleagues. This Discussion is
designed to help you improve this skill, as well as encourage you to listen to
your colleagues and acknowledge that all views are valid and worthy of
consideration. As you review the stroke prevention media piece created by your
colleagues, keep the best interests of the specific patient population in mind.
Use the feedback you receive to refine your own stroke prevention media prior
to submitting the final Assignment in Week 11.
Post on or before Day 4 a description of the stroke
prevention media piece that you created. Include the details of your
educational media, and if possible, a copy of the actual media piece. Explain
why you selected the particular type of media and how and why it is suitable
for your patient population.

NURS6531 Week 11 discussion: Diabetes
In the United States, 25.6 million adults age 20 years or
older have diabetes (American Diabetes Association, 2011). If not properly
treated and managed, these millions of diabetic patients are at risk for
several alterations including heart disease, stroke, kidney failure,
neuropathy, and blindness. Proper treatment and management is the key for diabetic
patients, and as the advanced practice nurse providing care for these patients,
it is your responsibility to facilitate this process. Patient education is
critical, as is working with patients to establish a regular pattern for daily
activities such as eating and taking medications. When developing care plans
for patients, you must keep the projected outcomes of treatment in mind, as
well as patient preferences and other factors that might impact adherence to
treatment and management plans. In this Discussion, you draw from your
Practicum Experience and consider factors that impact the education and
treatment of patients with diabetes.
To prepare:
Review Chapter 205 in Part 17 of the Buttaro et al. text.
Reflect on the clinical presentation of diabetes, as well as
your Practicum Experiences and observations. Select a case from these
experiences that involve a diabetic patient. When referring to the patient,
make sure to use a pseudonym or other false form of identification. This is to
ensure the privacy and protection of the patient.
Recall the medical details of the patient in the case that
you selected including patient history, clinical presentation, physical exams,
diagnostics, and the recommended treatment plan.
Select one of the following patient factors: genetics,
gender, ethnicity, age, or behavior. Reflect on how this factor might impact
the treatment plan and patient education strategies.
Post on or before Day 3 a description of the case that you
selected including the diabetic patient’s medical details. Then, explain how
the factor that you selected might impact the treatment plan and patient
education strategies.

NURS6531 Week 4 assignment
Week 1 question
NURS6531 Assignment: Practicum Experience – Journal Entry
As a future advanced practice nurse, it is important that
you are able to connect your classroom experience to your Practicum Experience.
By applying the concepts that you study in the classroom to clinical settings,
you enhance your professional competency. Each week, you complete an Assignment
such as Journal Entries and SOAP Notes that prompts you to reflect on your
Practicum Experiences and relate them to the material presented in the
classroom. This week, you begin documenting your Practicum Experiences in your
Practicum Journal.
To prepare for this course’s Practicum Experience, address
the following in your Practicum Journal:
Select and describe a nursing theory to guide your practice.
Develop goals and objectives for your Practicum Experience
in this course. When developing your goals and objectives, be sure to keep the
seven domains of practice in mind.
Create a timeline of practicum activities based on your
practicum requirements.
By Day 7 of Week 4
This Assignment is due. You will submit this Week 1 Journal
Entry, along with the Week 2 Journal Entry, the Week 3 SOAP Note, and Week 4
Journal Entry by Day 7 of Week 4.

Week 2 question
NURS6531 Assignment: Practicum Experience – Journal Entry
After completing this week’s Practicum Experience, reflect
on pattern recognition in diagnoses. Explain how pattern recognition of patient
symptoms might help lead to a diagnosis. If you have not yet been placed at a
practicum site, please contact your Instructor.
By Day 7 of Week 4
This Assignment is due. You will submit this Week 2 Journal
Entry, along with the Week 1 Journal Entry, the Week 3 SOAP Note, and Week 4
Journal Entry by Day 7 of Week 4.

Week 3 question
Journal
In addition to Journal Entries, SOAP Note submissions are a
way to reflect on your Practicum Experiences and connect these experiences to
your classroom experience. SOAP Notes, such as the ones required in this
course, are often used in clinical settings to document patient care. Please
refer to the Seidel, et. al. book excerpt and the Gagan article located in this
week’s Learning Resources for guidance on writing SOAP Notes.
After completing this week’s Practicum Experience, select a
patient that you examined during the last 3 weeks. With this patient in mind,
address the following in a SOAP Note:
Subjective: What details did the patient provide regarding
his or her personal and medical history?
Objective: What observations did you make during the
physical assessment?
Assessment: What were your differential diagnoses? Provide a
minimum of three possible diagnoses. List them from highest priority to lowest
priority. What was your primary diagnosis and why?
Plan: What was your plan for diagnostics and primary
diagnosis? What was your plan for treatment and management including
alternative therapies?
Reflection notes: What would you do differently in a similar
patient evaluation?
By Day 7 of Week 4
This Assignment is due. You will submit this Week 3 SOAP
Note along with your Journal Entries (Weeks 1, 2, and 4) by Day 7 of Week 4.

Week 4 question
NURS6531 Assignment: Practicum Experience – Journal Entry
After completing this week’s Practicum Experience, reflect
on a patient with a known history of a cardiovascular disorder such as a blood
clot or arrhythmia. Describe the patient’s personal and medical history, drug
therapy and treatments, and follow-up care. If you did not evaluate a patient
with this background during the last four weeks, you may select a related case
study from a reputable source or reflect on previous clinical experiences.
By Day 7 of Week 4
This Assignment is due. You will submit this Week 4 Journal
Entry along with the Week 1 and Week 2 Journal Entries, and the Week 3 SOAP
Note by Day 7.
Note: Be sure to submit your Assignment to the appropriate
submission link below.
Submissions should match the following:
Week 1 Theory for Practice: Submit to the Assignment Part 1
– Week 4 submission link.
Week 2 Pattern Recognition: Submit to the Assignment Part 2
– Week 4 submission link.
Week 3 SOAP Note: Submit to the Assignment Part 3 – Week 4
submission link.
Week 4 CV Disorder: Submit to the Assignment Part 4 – Week 4
submission link
The Journal Entries are assessed with a Satisfactory (S) or
Unsatisfactory (U) score. This concept also applies to Weeks 7 and 10.
Submission and Grading Information
To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading,
do the following:
Please save your Assignment using the following naming
convention: “WK4PTXAssgn+lastname+first initial”.
Click the Week 4 Assignment Part X links.
Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My
Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK4PTXAssgn+last name+first
initial.(extension)” and click Open. If you are submitting multiple files,
repeat until all files are attached.
Click on the Submit button to complete your submission.

NURS6531 Week 5 assignment
NURS6531 Assignment 1: Application – Pulmonary Function Testing
Patients with respiratory disorders often require short-term
and long-term treatment. While short-term treatments may successfully relieve a
patient’s current symptoms, long-term treatment and management is a necessary component
of the care plan. Prior to establishing a care plan, it is essential to
complete a thorough patient evaluation. Patients presenting with symptoms of
respiratory disorders such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
frequently require pulmonary function testing. These pulmonary function tests
are designed to assess patient lung function. Results of these tests can be
used in conjunction with the COPD guidelines to develop effective treatment and
management plans for patients.
To prepare:
Review the COPD guidelines in the Global Initiative for
Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease article in this week’s Learning Resources.
Reflect on COPD diagnosis, management, and prevention
strategies suggested in the guidelines. Consider how to implement these
strategies in a clinical setting.
Locate and select a case study from a reputable source on a
patient whose condition required pulmonary function testing.
Consider the COPD guidelines for diagnosis and think about a
potential diagnosis for the patient in the case study that you selected.
Reflect on treatment and management options based on the
patient’s diagnosis.
To complete:
Write a 2- to 3-page paper that addresses the following:
Describe COPD diagnosis, management, and prevention
strategies suggested in the COPD guidelines. Explain how to implement these
strategies in a clinical setting.
Explain your diagnosis for the patient in the case study
that you selected. Compare the patient’s pulmonary function test results to the
COPD guidelines when making your diagnosis.
Describe treatment and management options based on the
patient’s diagnosis.
By Day 7 of Week 5
This Assignment is due.
Reminder: The School of Nursing requires that all papers
submitted include a title page, introduction, summary, and references. The
Sample Paper provided at the Walden Writing Center provides an example of those
required elements (available at http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/57.htm). All
papers submitted must use this formatting.
Submission and Grading Information
To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading,
do the following:
Please save your Assignment using the following naming
convention: “WK5PTXAssgn1+lastname+first initial”.
Click the Week 5 Assignment 1 Part 1-3 links.
Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My
Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK5PTXAssgn1+last name+first
initial.(extension)” and click Open. If you are submitting multiple files,
repeat until all files are attached.
Click on the Submit button to complete your submission.

NURS6531 Week 7 assignment
Week 5 question
NURS6531 Assignment 2: Practicum Experience – Journal Entry
After completing this week’s Practicum Experience, reflect
on a patient with a known history of asthma. Explain potential predisposing
genetic and environmental factors associated with asthma. If you did not
evaluate a patient with this background during the last 5 weeks, you may select
a related case study from a reputable source or reflect on previous clinical
experiences.
By Day 7 of Week 7
This Assignment is due. You will submit this Week 5 Journal
Entry along with the Week 6 Journal Entries and the Week 7 SOAP Note by Day 7
of Week 7

Week 6 question
NURS6531 Assignment: Practicum Experience – Journal Entry
After completing this week’s Practicum Experience, reflect
on a patient who presented with abdominal pain. Describe the patient’s personal
and medical history, drug therapy and treatments, and follow-up care. If you
did not evaluate a patient with this background during the last 6 weeks, you
may select a related case study from a reputable source or reflect on previous
clinical experiences.
By Day 7 of Week 7
This Assignment is due. You will submit this Week 6 Journal
Entry along with the Week 5 Journal Entry and the Week 7 SOAP Note by Day 7 of
Week 7

Week 7 question
NURS6531 Assignment: Practicum Experience – SOAP Note and Journal
After completing this week’s Practicum Experience, select a
patient whom you examined during the last 3 weeks. With this patient in mind,
address the following in a SOAP Note:
Subjective: What details did the patient provide regarding
his or her personal and medical history?
Objective: What observations did you make during the
physical assessment?
Assessment: What were your differential diagnoses? Provide a
minimum of three possible diagnoses. List them from highest priority to lowest
priority. What was your primary diagnosis and why?
Plan: What was your plan for diagnostics and primary
diagnosis? What was your plan for treatment and management including
alternative therapies?
Reflection notes: What would you do differently in a similar
patient evaluation?
Please refer to the Learning Resources in Week 3 for
guidance on writing SOAP Notes.
By Day 7
This Assignment is due. You will submit the Week 7 SOAP Note
and your Journal Entries (Weeks 5, and 6) by Day 7.
Note: Be sure to submit your Assignment to the appropriate
submission link below.
Submissions should match the following:
NURS6531 Week 5 Asthma: Submit to the Assignment Part 1 – Week 7
submission link.
NURS6531 Week 6 Abdominal Pain: Submit to the Assignment Part 2 –
Week 7 submission link.
NURS6531 Week 7 SOAP Note: Submit to the Assignment Part 3 – Week 7
submission link.
Submission and Grading Information
To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading,
do the following:
Please save your Assignment using the following naming
convention: “WK7PTXAssgn+lastname+first initial”.
Click the Week 7 Assignment Part X links.
Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My
Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK7PTXAssgn+last name+first
initial.(extension)” and click Open. If you are submitting multiple files,
repeat until all files are attached.
Click on the Submit button to complete your submission.

 

NURS6531 Week 9 assignment
Week 8 question
NURS6531 Assignment 1: Application– Chronic Kidney Disease
According to the National Kidney Foundation, 26 million
adults in the United States have chronic kidney disease with millions of others
at risk (National Kidney Foundation, 2012). Over time, this disorder will
become progressively worse, and patients will eventually experience a loss of
renal function. Early detection and prevention is key for patients with this
disorder. For this reason, it is important for you, as the provider, to be
aware of various signs, symptoms, and risk factors of chronic kidney disease.
In this Assignment, you explore the disorder including the role that patient
history, physical exams, and diagnostics play in diagnosis and treatment.
To prepare:
Review Chapter 149 in Part 13 of the Buttaro et al. text in
this week’s Learning Resources. Reflect on the clinical presentation of chronic
kidney disease.
Think about how you might diagnose a patient with chronic
kidney disease. Consider the role that patient history, physical exams, and
diagnostics play in diagnosis.
Reflect on potential treatment options for chronic kidney
disease including the implications of prescribed drugs.
Consider the following patient factors: genetics, gender,
ethnicity, age, and behavior. Think about how these factors might impact the
diagnosis and treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease.
To complete:
Write a 2- to 3-page paper that addresses the following
Describe the clinical presentation of chronic kidney
disease.
Explain how you might diagnose a patient with chronic kidney
disease including the role that patient history, physical exams, and
diagnostics play in diagnosis.
Explain implications of potential treatment options for this
disease including prescribed drugs.
Describe how patient factors might impact the diagnosis and
treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease.

Week 9 question
NURS6531 Assignment 1: Application – Chronic Kidney Disease (Due)
By Day 7
Submit Assignment: Chronic Kidney Disease. This Assignment
was presented in Week 8 and is due by Day 7 of Week 9.
Submission and Grading Information
To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading,
do the following:
Please save your Assignment using the following naming
convention: “WK9Assgn+lastname+first initial”.
Click the Week 9 Assignment link.
Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My
Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK9Assgn+last name+first
initial.(extension)” and click Open. If you are submitting multiple files,
repeat until all files are attached.
Click on the Submit button to complete your submission.

NURS6531 Week 10 assignment
Week 8 question
Assignment 2: Practicum Experience – Journal Entry
After completing this week’s Practicum Experience, reflect
on a patient with a known history of a renal disorder. Describe the patient’s
personal and medical history, drug therapy and treatments, and follow-up care.
If you did not evaluate a patient with this background during the last 8 weeks,
you may select a related case study from a reputable source or reflect on
previous clinical experiences.
By Day 7 of Week 10
This Assignment is due. You will submit this Week 8 Journal
Entry along with the Week 9 Journal Entry and the Week 10 SOAP Note by Day 7 of
Week 10.

Week 9 question
NURS6531 Assignment 2: Practicum Experience – Journal Entry
After completing this week’s Practicum Experience, reflect
on a patient with a known history of a musculoskeletal disorder. Describe the
patient’s personal and medical history, drug therapy and treatments, and
follow-up care. If you did not evaluate a patient with this background during the
last 9 weeks, you may select a related case study from a reputable source or
reflect on previous clinical experiences.
By Day 7 of Week 10
This Assignment is due. You will submit this Week 9 Journal
Entry along with the Week 8 Journal Entries, and the Week 10 SOAP Note by Day 7
of Week 10.

Week 10 question
NURS6531Assignment 2: Practicum Experience – SOAP Note and Journal
After completing this week’s Practicum Experience, select a
patient that you examined during the last 3 weeks. With this patient in mind,
address the following in a SOAP Note:
Subjective: What details did the patient provide regarding
his or her personal and medical history?
Objective: What observations did you make during the
physical assessment?
Assessment: What were your differential diagnoses? Provide a
minimum of three possible diagnoses. List them from highest priority to lowest
priority. What was your primary diagnosis and why?
Plan: What was your plan for diagnostics and primary
diagnosis? What was your plan for treatment and management including
alternative therapies?
Reflection notes: What would you do differently in a similar
patient evaluation?
Please refer to the Learning Resources in Week 3 for
guidance on writing SOAP Notes.
By Day 7
You will submit the Week 10 SOAP Note and your Journal
Entries (Weeks 8 and 9) by Day 7.
Note: Be sure to submit your Assignment to the appropriate
submission link below.
Submissions should match the following:
Week 8 Renal Disorder: Submit to the Assignment 2 Part 1 –
Week 10 submission link.
Week 9 Musculoskeletal Disorder: Submit to the Assignment 2
Part 2 – Week 10 submission link.
Week 10 SOAP Note: Submit to the Assignment 2 Part 3 – Week
10 submission link.
Submission and Grading Information
To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading,
do the following:
Please save your Assignment using the following naming
convention: “WK11PTXAssgn2+lastname+first initial”.
Click the Week 11 Assignment 2 Part X links.
Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My
Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK11PTXAssgn2+last name+first
initial.(extension)” and click Open. If you are submitting multiple files,
repeat until all files are attached.
Click on the Submit button to complete your submission.

NURS6531 Week 11 assignment
Week 10 question
NURS6531 Assignment 1: Application – Patient Education on Stroke
Prevention
A stroke is a serious disorder that impacts patients
quickly, requiring immediate intervention and treatment. Due to implications of
this disorder, patient education is essential for patient populations at an
increased risk of stroke. According to the National Stroke Association, up to
80% of strokes can be prevented in patients (National Stroke Association,
2012). For this reason, it is essential that you provide patients with the
education and tools necessary to reduce their risk as well as identify signs
and symptoms of strokes. In this Assignment, you have the opportunity to give
back to your practicum site by creating media to educate patients about stroke
prevention. When designing patient education media such as flyers, posters, and
music, it is important to consider strategies that meet the needs of the
patient population you treat at your practicum site.
Note: This Assignment is the focus of the week’s Discussion
and should be completed and ready to post by Day 4.
To prepare:
Review the stroke prevention articles in this week’s
Learning Resources.
Reflect on common lifestyle, behavioral, and cultural
choices of the population that you treat within your practicum setting.
Consider stroke prevention methods for this population.
Think about ways to educate patients on these prevention
methods. Consider educational pieces such as flyers, posters, or other media
that might be most effective with your patient population.
To complete:
Design a media piece to educate patients on stroke
prevention. You may create a flyer, poster, or any other media that is suitable
for your patient population.
By Day 7 of Week 11
This Assignment is due. Prior to your final submission, be
sure to use the feedback your colleagues provide in the Discussion to further
refine your stroke prevention media.

Week 11 question
NURS6531 Assignment 1: Application – Patient Education on Stroke Prevention
(Due)
By Day 7
Submit the Patient Education on Stroke Prevention
Assignment. This Assignment was presented in Week 10 and is due by Day 7.
Submission and Grading Information
To submit your completed Assignment for review and grading,
do the following:
Please save your Assignment using the following naming
convention: “WK11Assgn1+lastname+first initial”.
Click the Week 11 Assignment 1 link.
Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My
Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK11Assgn1+last name+first
initial.(extension)” and click Open. If you are submitting multiple files,
repeat until all files are attached.
Click on the Submit button to complete your submission.

NURS 6052 Evidence-Based Project

NURS 6052 Evidence-Based Project

NURS 6052 Evidence-Based

In this Assignment, you will identify clinical areas of interest and inquiry and practice searching for research in support of maintaining or changing these practices. You will also analyze this research to compare the research methodologies employed.

To Prepare:

  • Review the Resources and identify a clinical issue of interest that can form the basis of a clinical inquiry. Keep in mind that the clinical issue you identify for your research will stay the same for the entire course.
  • Based on the clinical issue of interest and using keywords related to the clinical issue of interest, search at least four different databases in the Walden Library to identify at least four relevant peer-reviewed articles related to your clinical issue of interest. You should not be using systematic reviews for this assignment, select original research articles.
  • Review the results of your peer-reviewed research and reflect on the process of using an unfiltered database to search for peer-reviewed research.
  • Reflect on the types of research methodologies contained in the four relevant peer-reviewed articles you selected.

Part 1: Identifying Research Methodologies
After reading each of the four peer-reviewed articles you selected, use the Matrix Worksheet template to analyze the methodologies applied in each of the four peer-reviewed articles. Your analysis should include the following:

  • The full citation of each peer-reviewed article in APA format.
  • A brief (1-paragraph) statement explaining why you chose this peer-reviewed article and/or how it relates to your clinical issue of interest, including a brief explanation of the ethics of research related to your clinical issue of interest.
  • A brief (1-2 paragraph) description of the aims of the research of each peer-reviewed article.
  • A brief (1-2 paragraph) description of the research methodology used. Be sure to identify if the methodology used was qualitative, quantitative, or a mixed-methods approach. Be specific.

A brief (1- to 2-paragraph) description of the strengths of each of the research methodologies used, including reliability and validity of how the methodology was applied in each of the peer-reviewed articles you selected.